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/**
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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: A Class that implements utility methods like:
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* 1/ Reding all doctypes from db connection
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* 2/ Reading DTD or Schema file from Metacat catalog system
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* 3/ Reading Lore type Data Guide from db connection
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* Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Jivka Bojilova
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* Release: @release@
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*
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* '$Author: jones $'
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* '$Date: 2001-10-19 14:50:57 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2001) $'
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* '$Revision: 847 $'
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.URLConnection;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import java.util.Stack;
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/**
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* A suite of utility classes for quering DB
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*/
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public class DBUtil {
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private Connection conn = null;
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/**
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* main routine used for testing.
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* <p>
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* Usage: java DBUtil <-dt|-dg>
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*
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* @param -dt for selecting all doctypes
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* -dg for selecting DataGuide
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*/
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static public void main(String[] args) {
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if (args.length < 1)
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{
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System.err.println("Wrong number of arguments!!!");
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System.err.println(
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"USAGE: java DBUtil <-dt | -ds [doctype] | -dg [doctype] | -dl user>");
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return;
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} else {
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try {
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// Open a connection to the database
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MetaCatUtil util = new MetaCatUtil();
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Connection dbconn = util.openDBConnection();
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DBUtil dbutil = new DBUtil( dbconn );
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if ( args[0].equals("-dt") ) {
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String doctypes = dbutil.readDoctypes();
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System.out.println(doctypes);
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} else if ( args[0].equals("-dg") ) {
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String doctype = null;
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if ( args.length == 2 ) { doctype = args[1]; }
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String dataguide = dbutil.readDataGuide(doctype);
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System.out.println(dataguide);
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} else if ( args[0].equals("-ds") ) {
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String doctype = null;
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if ( args.length == 2 ) { doctype = args[1]; }
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String dtdschema = dbutil.readDTDSchema(doctype);
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System.out.println(dtdschema);
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} else if ( args[0].equals("-dl") ) {
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String scope = "";
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if ( args.length == 2 ) { scope = args[1]; }
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String docid = dbutil.getMaxDocid(scope);
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System.out.println(docid);
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} else {
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System.err.println(
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"USAGE: java DBUtil <-dt | -ds [doctype] | -dg [doctype]>");
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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//System.err.println("error in DBUtil.main");
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//System.err.println(e.getMessage());
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e.printStackTrace(System.err);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Construct an instance of the utility class
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*/
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public DBUtil( Connection conn ) {
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this.conn = conn;
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}
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/**
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* read all doctypes from db connection in XML format
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* select all Public Id from xml_catalog table
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*/
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public String readDoctypes()
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throws SQLException {
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Vector doctypeList = new Vector();
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try {
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PreparedStatement pstmt =
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conn.prepareStatement("SELECT public_id FROM xml_catalog " +
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"WHERE entry_type = 'DTD'");
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pstmt.execute();
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
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boolean tableHasRows = rs.next();
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while (tableHasRows) {
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doctypeList.addElement(rs.getString(1));
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tableHasRows = rs.next();
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}
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pstmt.close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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throw new SQLException("DBUtil.readDoctypes(). " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return formatToXML(doctypeList, "doctype");
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}
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/**
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* read DTD or Schema file from Metacat's XML catalog system
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*/
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public String readDTDSchema(String doctype)
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throws SQLException, MalformedURLException, IOException
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{
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String systemID = null;
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PreparedStatement pstmt;
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StringBuffer cbuff = new StringBuffer();
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// get doctype's System ID from db catalog
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try {
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pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT system_id " +
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"FROM xml_catalog " +
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"WHERE entry_type in ('DTD','Schema') " +
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"AND public_id LIKE ?");
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pstmt.setString(1, doctype);
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pstmt.execute();
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
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boolean hasRow = rs.next();
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if (hasRow) {
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systemID = rs.getString(1);
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} else {
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throw new SQLException("Non-registered doctype: " + doctype);
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}
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pstmt.close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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throw new SQLException("DBUtil.readDTD(). " + e.getMessage());
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}
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// read from URL stream as specified by the System ID.
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try {
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// open a connection to this URL and return an InputStream
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// for reading from that connection
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InputStream istream = new URL(systemID).openStream();
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// create a buffering character-input stream
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// that uses a default-sized input buffer
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BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(istream);
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// read the input and write into the string buffer
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int inputByte;
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while ( (inputByte = in.read()) != -1 ) {
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cbuff.append((char)inputByte);
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}
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// the input stream must be closed
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in.close();
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} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
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throw new MalformedURLException
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("DBUtil.readDTD(). " + e.getMessage());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new IOException
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("DBUtil.readDTD(). " + e.getMessage());
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} catch (SecurityException e) {
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throw new IOException
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("DBUtil.readDTD(). " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return cbuff.toString();
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}
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/**
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* read Data Guide for a given doctype from db connection in XML format
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* select all distinct absolute paths from xml_index table
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*/
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public String readDataGuide( String doctype )
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throws SQLException {
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Vector dataguide = new Vector();
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String path;
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PreparedStatement pstmt;
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try {
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if ( doctype != null ) {
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pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT distinct path, nodeid " +
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"FROM xml_index " +
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"WHERE path LIKE '/%' " +
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"AND doctype LIKE ? " +
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"ORDER BY nodeid");
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pstmt.setString(1, doctype);
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} else {
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pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT distinct path, doctype, nodeid " +
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"FROM xml_index " +
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"WHERE path LIKE '/%' " +
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"ORDER BY doctype, nodeid");
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}
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pstmt.execute();
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
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boolean tableHasRows = rs.next();
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while (tableHasRows) {
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path = rs.getString(1);
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if ( dataguide.indexOf(path) == -1 ) {
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dataguide.addElement(path);
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}
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tableHasRows = rs.next();
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}
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pstmt.close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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throw new SQLException("DBUtil.readDataGuide(). " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return formatToXML(dataguide);
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}
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/**
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* format the DataGuide ResultSet to XML
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*/
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private String formatToXML(Vector resultset) {
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String currPath = null;
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String currElement = null;
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String prevElement = null;
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StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
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Enumeration rs = resultset.elements();
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Stack st = new Stack();
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int i = 0;
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result.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");
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result.append("<resultset>\n");
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while (rs.hasMoreElements()) {
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currPath = (String)rs.nextElement();
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while ( !In(prevElement, currPath) ) {
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currElement = (String)st.pop();
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result.append(pad(" ",i--) + "</" + currElement + ">\n");
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if ( st.empty() )
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prevElement = null;
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else
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prevElement = (String)st.peek();
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}
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currElement = getElementFromPath(currPath);
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st.push(currElement);
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result.append(pad(" ",++i) + "<" + currElement + ">\n");
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prevElement = currElement;
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}
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while ( !st.empty() ) {
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prevElement = (String)st.pop();
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result.append(pad(" ",i--) + "</" + prevElement + ">\n");
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}
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result.append("</resultset>\n");
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return result.toString();
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}
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/**
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* check if element is in path like /elem1/elem2/elemn3
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*/
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private boolean In(String element, String path) {
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if ( element == null ) return true;
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return ( path.indexOf(element) != -1 );
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}
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/**
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* get last element from path like /elem1/elem2/elemn3
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*/
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private String getElementFromPath(String path) {
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return ( path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1) );
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}
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/**
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* repeates the str n-times
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*/
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private String pad(String str, int n) {
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String result = "";
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for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
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result = result.concat(str);
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* format the ResultSet to XML
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*/
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private String formatToXML(Vector resultset, String tag) {
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String val = null;
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StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
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Enumeration rs = resultset.elements();
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result.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");
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result.append("<resultset>\n");
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while (rs.hasMoreElements()) {
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val = (String)rs.nextElement();
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result.append(" <" + tag + ">" + val + "</" + tag + ">\n");
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}
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result.append("</resultset>\n");
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return result.toString();
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}
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/**
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* get the lastest Accession Number from a particular scope
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*/
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public String getMaxDocid(String scope)
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throws SQLException {
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String accnum = null;
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String sep = MetaCatUtil.getOption("accNumSeparator");
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try {
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PreparedStatement pstmt =
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conn.prepareStatement(
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"SELECT docid, rev, acc FROM " +
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"( " +
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"SELECT docid, rev, acc FROM " +
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"(" +
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"SELECT docid, rev, " +
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"SUBSTR(docid, INSTR(docid, '" + sep + "', 1)+1)+0 acc " +
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"FROM xml_documents " +
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"WHERE docid LIKE ? " +
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"ORDER BY acc DESC " +
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") " +
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"WHERE rownum = 1 " +
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"UNION " +
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"SELECT docid, rev, acc FROM " +
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"(" +
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"SELECT docid, rev, " +
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"SUBSTR(docid, INSTR(docid, '" + sep + "', 1)+1)+0 acc " +
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"FROM xml_revisions " +
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"WHERE docid LIKE ? " +
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"ORDER BY acc DESC " +
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") " +
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"WHERE rownum = 1 " +
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") " +
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"ORDER BY acc DESC"
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);
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pstmt.setString(1,scope + sep + "%");
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pstmt.setString(2,scope + sep + "%");
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pstmt.execute();
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
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boolean tableHasRows = rs.next();
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// 0, 1 or 2 possible num of rows
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// get the first one which is the max accnum
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if (tableHasRows) {
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accnum = rs.getString(1) + sep + rs.getString(2);
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//tableHasRows = rs.next();
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}
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pstmt.close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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throw new SQLException("DBUtil.getMaxDocid(). " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return accnum;
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}
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408
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}
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