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/**
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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: A Class that represents a structured query, and can be
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* constructed from an XML serialization conforming to
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* pathquery.dtd. The printSQL() method can be used to print
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* a SQL serialization of the query.
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* Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Matt Jones
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* Release: @release@
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*
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* '$Author: jones $'
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* '$Date: 2004-03-29 11:24:05 -0800 (Mon, 29 Mar 2004) $'
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* '$Revision: 2069 $'
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;
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import java.util.Vector;
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/** a utility class that represents a single term in a query */
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public class QueryTerm
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{
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private boolean casesensitive = false;
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private String searchmode = null;
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private String value = null;
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private String pathexpr = null;
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private boolean percentageSymbol = false;
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private int countPercentageSearchItem = 0;
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/**
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* Construct a new instance of a query term for a free text search (using
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* the value only)
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*
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* @param casesensitive
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* flag indicating whether case is used to match
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* @param searchmode
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* determines what kind of substring match is performed (one of
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* starts-with|ends-with|contains|matches-exactly)
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* @param value
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* the text value to match
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*/
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public QueryTerm(boolean casesensitive, String searchmode, String value)
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{
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this.casesensitive = casesensitive;
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this.searchmode = searchmode;
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this.value = value;
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}
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/**
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* Construct a new instance of a query term for a structured search
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* (matching the value only for those nodes in the pathexpr)
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*
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* @param casesensitive
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* flag indicating whether case is used to match
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* @param searchmode
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* determines what kind of substring match is performed (one of
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* starts-with|ends-with|contains|matches-exactly)
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* @param value
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* the text value to match
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* @param pathexpr
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* the hierarchical path to the nodes to be searched
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*/
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public QueryTerm(boolean casesensitive, String searchmode, String value,
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String pathexpr)
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{
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this(casesensitive, searchmode, value);
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this.pathexpr = pathexpr;
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}
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/** determine if the QueryTerm is case sensitive */
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public boolean isCaseSensitive()
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{
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return casesensitive;
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}
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/** get the searchmode parameter */
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public String getSearchMode()
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{
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return searchmode;
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}
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/** get the Value parameter */
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public String getValue()
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{
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return value;
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}
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/** get the path expression parameter */
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public String getPathExpression()
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{
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return pathexpr;
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}
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/** get the percentage count for one query term */
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public int getPercentageSymbolCount()
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{
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return countPercentageSearchItem;
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}
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/**
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* create a SQL serialization of the query that this instance represents
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*/
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public String printSQL(boolean useXMLIndex)
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{
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StringBuffer self = new StringBuffer();
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// Uppercase the search string if case match is not important
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String casevalue = null;
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String nodedataterm = null;
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if (casesensitive) {
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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casevalue = value;
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} else {
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nodedataterm = "UPPER(nodedata)";
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casevalue = value.toUpperCase();
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}
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// Add appropriate wildcards to search string
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String searchexpr = null;
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if (searchmode.equals("starts-with")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '" + casevalue + "%' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("ends-with")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '%" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("contains")) {
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if (!casevalue.equals("%")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '%" + casevalue + "%' ";
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} else {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '" + casevalue + "' ";
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// find percentage symbol
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percentageSymbol = true;
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}
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} else if (searchmode.equals("not-contains")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " NOT LIKE '%" + casevalue + "%' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("equals")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " = '" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("isnot-equal")) {
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " != '" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else {
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String oper = null;
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if (searchmode.equals("greater-than")) {
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oper = ">";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("greater-than-equals")) {
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oper = ">=";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("less-than")) {
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oper = "<";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("less-than-equals")) {
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oper = "<=";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else {
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System.out
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.println("NOT expected case. NOT recognized operator: "
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+ searchmode);
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return null;
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}
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try {
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// it is number; numeric comparison
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// but we need to make sure there is no string in node data
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String getRidOfString = " AND UPPER(nodedata) = LOWER(nodedata)"
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+ " AND LTRIM(nodedata) != ' ' "
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+ " AND nodedata IS NOT NULL ";
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " " + oper + " "
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+ new Double(casevalue) + " " + getRidOfString;
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} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
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// these are characters; character comparison
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " " + oper + " '" + casevalue
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+ "' ";
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}
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}
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self.append("SELECT DISTINCT docid FROM xml_nodes WHERE \n");
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self.append(searchexpr);
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if (pathexpr != null) {
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// use XML Index
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if (useXMLIndex) {
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if (!hasAttributeInPath(pathexpr)) {
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// without attributes in path
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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} else {
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// has a attribute in path
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String attributeName = QuerySpecification
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.getAttributeName(pathexpr);
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self.append("AND nodetype LIKE 'ATTRIBUTE' AND nodename LIKE '"
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+ attributeName + "' ");
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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pathexpr = QuerySpecification
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.newPathExpressionWithOutAttribute(pathexpr);
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}
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self.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_index WHERE path LIKE "
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+ "'" + pathexpr + "') ");
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} else {
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// without using XML Index; using nested statements instead
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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self.append(useNestedStatements(pathexpr));
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}
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} else if ((value.trim()).equals("%")) {
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//if pathexpr is null and search value is %, is a
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// percentageSearchItem
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// the count number will be increase one
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countPercentageSearchItem++;
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}
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return self.toString();
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}
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/** A method to judge if a path have attribute */
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private boolean hasAttributeInPath(String path)
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{
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if (path.indexOf(QuerySpecification.ATTRIBUTESYMBOL) != -1) {
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Constraint the query with @pathexp without using the XML Index, but
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* nested SQL statements instead. The query migth be slower.
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*/
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public static String useNestedStatements(String pathexpr)
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{
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StringBuffer nestedStmts = new StringBuffer();
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Vector nodes = new Vector();
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String path = pathexpr;
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int inx = 0;
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do {
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inx = path.lastIndexOf("/");
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nodes.addElement(path.substring(inx + 1));
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path = path.substring(0, Math.abs(inx));
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} while (inx > 0);
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// nested statements
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < nodes.size() - 1; i++) {
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nestedStmts.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_nodes"
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+ " WHERE nodename LIKE '" + (String) nodes.elementAt(i)
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+ "'" + " AND parentnodeid IN ");
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}
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// for the last statement: it is without " AND parentnodeid IN "
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nestedStmts.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_nodes"
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+ " WHERE nodename LIKE '" + (String) nodes.elementAt(i) + "'");
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// node.size() number of closing brackets
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for (i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++) {
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nestedStmts.append(")");
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}
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return nestedStmts.toString();
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}
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/**
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* create a String description of the query that this instance represents.
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* This should become a way to get the XML serialization of the query.
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*/
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public String toString()
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{
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return this.printSQL(true);
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}
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}
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