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/**
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 *  '$RCSfile$'
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 *    Purpose: A Class that implements login methods
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 *  Copyright: 2008 Regents of the University of California and the
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 *             National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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 *    ors: Michael Daigle
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 *
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 *   '$or: daigle $'
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 *     '$Date: 2008-11-25 09:54:32 -0800 (Tue, 25 Nov 2008) $'
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 * '$Revision: 4628 $'
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.admin;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.service.PropertyService;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.service.ServiceException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.service.ServiceService;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.MetacatUtilException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.RequestUtil;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.SystemUtil;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.FileUtil;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.GeneralPropertyException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.UtilException;
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/**
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 * Control the display of the login page 
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 */
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public class BackupAdmin extends MetaCatAdmin {
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	private static BackupAdmin Admin = null;
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	private static Logger logMetacat = Logger.getLogger(BackupAdmin.class);
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	// <base_dir>/metacat/.metacat/metacat.properties.backup exists
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	public static final String HIDDEN_EXISTS_POPULATED = "hiddenExistsPopulated";
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	// <base_dir>/metacat/.metacat exists writable and is empty dir
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	public static final String HIDDEN_EXISTS_UNPOPULATED = "hiddenExistsUnPopulated";	
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	// <base_dir> exists writable without metacat subdirectory
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	public static final String BASE_EXISTS_ONLY = "baseExistsOnly";
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	// we couldn't determine the status of <base_dir>
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	public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
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	/**
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	 * private constructor since this is a singleton
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	 */
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	private BackupAdmin() {}
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	/**
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	 * Get the single instance of BackupAdmin.
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	 * 
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	 * @return the single instance of BackupAdmin
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	 */
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	public static BackupAdmin getInstance() {
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		if (Admin == null) {
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			Admin = new BackupAdmin();
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		}
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		return Admin;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Handle configuration of the backup directory
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	 * 
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	 * @param request
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	 *            the http request information
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	 * @param response
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	 *            the http response to be sent back to the client
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	 */
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	public void configureBackup(HttpServletRequest request,
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			HttpServletResponse response) throws AdminException {
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		String processForm = request.getParameter("processForm");
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		String formErrors = (String) request.getAttribute("formErrors");
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		if (processForm == null || !processForm.equals("true") || formErrors != null) {
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			// The servlet configuration parameters have not been set, or there
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			// were form errors on the last attempt to configure, so redirect to
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			// the web form for configuring metacat
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			try {
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				String backupBaseDir = SystemUtil.discoverExternalDir();
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				logMetacat.debug("Backup dir discovered as: " + backupBaseDir);
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				String backupDirStatus = getBackupDirStatus(backupBaseDir);
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				logMetacat.debug("Status of discovered backup dir: " + backupDirStatus);
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				if (backupBaseDir != null) {
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					request.setAttribute("backupBaseDir", backupBaseDir);
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				} else {
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					request.setAttribute("backupBaseDir", "");
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				}
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				request.setAttribute("backupDirStatus", backupDirStatus);
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				// Forward the request to the JSP page
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				RequestUtil.forwardRequest(request, response,
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						"/admin/backup-configuration.jsp");
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			} catch (IOException ioe) {
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				throw new AdminException("IO problem while initializing "
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						+ "backup configuration page:" + ioe.getMessage());
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			} catch (ServletException se) {
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				throw new AdminException("Problem forwarding request while "
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						+ "initializing backup configuration page: " + se.getMessage());
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			} catch (MetacatUtilException mue) {
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				throw new AdminException("Problem discovering backup directory while "
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						+ "initializing backup configuration page: " + mue.getMessage());
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			}
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		} else {
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			// The configuration form is being submitted and needs to be
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			// processed.
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			Vector<String> processingSuccess = new Vector<String>();
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			Vector<String> processingErrors = new Vector<String>();
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			Vector<String> validationErrors = new Vector<String>();
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			// Validate that the options provided are legitimate.
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			validationErrors.addAll(validateOptions(request));
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			String backupDir = null;
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			String realApplicationContext = null;
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			String hiddenBackupDir = null;
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			if (validationErrors.size() == 0) {
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				try {
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					backupDir = request.getParameter("backup-dir");
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					realApplicationContext = ServiceService.getRealApplicationContext();
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					hiddenBackupDir = 
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						backupDir + FileUtil.getFS() + "." + realApplicationContext;
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					FileUtil.createDirectory(hiddenBackupDir);
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					PropertyService.setProperty("application.backupDir", backupDir);
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					ServiceService.refreshService("PropertyService");
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					PropertyService.setRecommendedExternalDir(backupDir);
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					ServiceService.refreshService("SkinPropertyService");
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					SystemUtil.storeExternalDirLocation(backupDir);
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				} catch (UtilException ue) {
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					String errorMessage = "Could not create directory: " + hiddenBackupDir
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							+ " : " + ue.getMessage() + ". Please try again";
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					processingErrors.add(errorMessage);
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					logMetacat.error(errorMessage);
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				} catch (GeneralPropertyException gpe) {
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					String errorMessage = "Could not set application.backupDir property "
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							+ " to " + backupDir + " : " + gpe.getMessage() + ".";
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					processingErrors.add(errorMessage);
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					logMetacat.error(errorMessage);
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				} catch (ServiceException se) {
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					String errorMessage = "Could not refresh service : " + se.getMessage() + ".";
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					processingErrors.add(errorMessage);
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					logMetacat.error(errorMessage);
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				}
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			}
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			try {
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				if (validationErrors.size() > 0 || processingErrors.size() > 0) {
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					RequestUtil.clearRequestMessages(request);
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					RequestUtil.setRequestFormErrors(request, validationErrors);
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					RequestUtil.setRequestErrors(request, processingErrors);
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					RequestUtil.forwardRequest(request, response, "/admin");
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				} else {
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					// Reload the main metacat configuration page
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					processingSuccess.add("Directory: " + backupDir + " configured.");
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					RequestUtil.clearRequestMessages(request);
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					RequestUtil.setRequestSuccess(request, processingSuccess);
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					RequestUtil.forwardRequest(request, response,
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							"/admin?configureType=configure&processForm=false");
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				}
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			} catch (IOException ioe) {
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				throw new AdminException("IO problem while processing login page: " 
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						+ ioe.getMessage());
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			} catch (ServletException se) {
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				throw new AdminException("problem forwarding request while "
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						+ "processing login page: " + se.getMessage());
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Find the status of the backup base directory.  The possible statuses are:
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	 *  -- HIDDEN_EXISTS_POPULATED
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	 *  -- HIDDEN_EXISTS_UNPOPULATED
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	 *  -- METACAT_EXISTS_ONLY
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	 *  -- BASE_EXISTS_ONLY
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	 *  -- UNKNOWN
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	 *  
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	 * @param backupBaseDir the directory we want to check
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	 * @return a string corresponding to one of the statuses shown above.
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	 */
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	protected String getBackupDirStatus(String backupBaseDir) {
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		if (backupBaseDir == null) {
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			return UNKNOWN;
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		}
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		if (FileUtil.getFileStatus(backupBaseDir + FileUtil.getFS() + ".metacat" + FileUtil.getFS()
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				+ "metacat.properties.backup") >= FileUtil.EXISTS_READ_WRITABLE) {
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			return HIDDEN_EXISTS_POPULATED;
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		}
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		if (FileUtil.getFileStatus(backupBaseDir + FileUtil.getFS() + ".metacat") >= FileUtil.EXISTS_READ_WRITABLE) {
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			return HIDDEN_EXISTS_UNPOPULATED;
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		}
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		if (FileUtil.getFileStatus(backupBaseDir) >= FileUtil.EXISTS_READ_WRITABLE) {
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			return BASE_EXISTS_ONLY;
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		}
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		return UNKNOWN;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Validate the most important configuration options submitted by the user.
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	 * 
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	 * @return a vector holding error message for any fields that fail
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	 *         validation.
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	 */
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	protected Vector<String> validateOptions(HttpServletRequest request) {
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		Vector<String> errorVector = new Vector<String>();
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		String backupDir = request.getParameter("backup-dir");
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		String hiddenBackupDir = backupDir + FileUtil.getFS() + ".metacat";
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		if (FileUtil.getFileStatus(hiddenBackupDir) > FileUtil.DOES_NOT_EXIST
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				&& !FileUtil.isDirectory(hiddenBackupDir)) {
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			errorVector.add(hiddenBackupDir + " exists, but is not a directory.");
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		}
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		String deployDir = SystemUtil.discoverDeployDir(request);
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		if (backupDir.startsWith(deployDir)) {
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			errorVector.add("Backup location must be outside of the application directory: "
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							+ deployDir);
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		}
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		return errorVector;
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	}
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}
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