Metacat

/**

 *  '$RCSfile$'

 *  Copyright: 2004 Regents of the University of California and the

 *             National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

 *

 *   '$Author: daigle $'

 *     '$Date: 2009-08-04 14:32:58 -0700 (Tue, 04 Aug 2009) $'

 * '$Revision: 5015 $'

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */

package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.database.DBConnection;

import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.database.DBConnectionPool;

/**

 * EventLog is used to intialize and store a log of events that occur in an

 * application. The events are registered with the logger as they occur, but

 * EventLog writes them to permenant storage when it is most convenient or

 * efficient. EventLog is a Singleton as there should always be only one object

 * for these logging events.

 * 

 * TODO: Logging to the database needn't be synchronous with the event.  

 * Instead, a separate thread can be launched that periodically sleeps and only

 * wakes periodically to see if metacat is idle.  The log event can be cached

 * and inserted later when the thread wakes and finds metacat idle.

 * 

 * TODO: Write a function that archives a part of the log table to an 

 * external text file so that the log table doesn't get to big.  This 

 * function should be able to be called manually or on a schedule. 

 * 

 * TODO: Write an access function that returns an XML report for a

 * specific subset of events.  Users should be able to query on

 * principal, docid/rev, date, event, and possibly other fields.

 * 

 * @author jones

 */

public class EventLog

{

    /**

     * The single instance of the event log that is always returned.

     */

    private static EventLog self = null;

    private Logger logMetacat = Logger.getLogger(EventLog.class);

    /**

     * A private constructor that initializes the class when getInstance() is

     * called.

     */

    private EventLog()

    {

    }

    /**

     * Return the single instance of the event log after initializing it if it

     * wasn't previously initialized.

     * 

     * @return the single EventLog instance

     */

    public static EventLog getInstance()

    {

        if (self == null) {

            self = new EventLog();

        }

        return self;

    }

    /**

     * Log an event of interest to the application. The information logged can

     * include basic identification information about the principal or computer

     * that initiated the event.

     * 

     * @param ipAddress the internet protocol address for the event

	 * @param principal the principal for the event (a username, etc)

	 * @param docid the identifier of the document to which the event applies

	 * @param event the string code for the event

     */

    public void log(String ipAddress, String principal, String docid,

			String event)

    {

        EventLogData logData = new EventLogData(ipAddress, principal, docid,

                event);

        insertLogEntry(logData);

    }

    /**

     * Insert a single log event record to the database.

     * 

     * @param logData the data to be logged when an event occurs

     */

    private void insertLogEntry(EventLogData logData)

    {

        String insertString = "insert into access_log"

                + "(ip_address, principal, docid, "

                + "event, date_logged) "

                + "values ("

                + "'" + logData.getIpAddress() + "', " 

                + "'" + logData.getPrincipal() + "', "

                + "'" + logData.getDocid() + "', "

                + "'" + logData.getEvent() + "', "

                + " ? " + ")"; 

        DBConnection dbConn = null;

        int serialNumber = -1;

        try {

            // Get a database connection from the pool

            dbConn = DBConnectionPool.getDBConnection("EventLog.insertLogEntry");

            serialNumber = dbConn.getCheckOutSerialNumber();

            // Execute the insert statement

            PreparedStatement stmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(insertString);

            stmt.setTimestamp(1, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));

            stmt.executeUpdate();

            stmt.close();

        } catch (SQLException e) {

        	logMetacat.error("Error while logging event to database: " 

                    + e.getMessage());

        } finally {

            // Return database connection to the pool

            DBConnectionPool.returnDBConnection(dbConn, serialNumber);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Get a report of the log events that match a set of filters.  The

     * filter parameters can be null; log records are subset based on

     * non-null filter parameters.

     * 

     * @param ipAddress the internet protocol address for the event

	 * @param principal the principal for the event (a username, etc)

	 * @param docid the identifier of the document to which the event applies

	 * @param event the string code for the event

	 * @param startDate beginning of date range for query

	 * @param endDate end of date range for query

	 * @return an XML-formatted report of the access log entries

     */

    public String getReport(String[] ipAddress, String[] principal, String[] docid,

            String[] event, Timestamp startDate, Timestamp endDate)

    {

        StringBuffer resultDoc = new StringBuffer();

        StringBuffer query = new StringBuffer();

        query.append("select entryid, ip_address, principal, docid, "

            + "event, date_logged from access_log");

//                        + ""

//                        + "event, date_logged) " + "values (" + "'"

//                        + logData.getIpAddress() + "', " + "'"

//                        + logData.getPrincipal() + "', " + "'"

//                        + logData.getDocid() + "', " + "'" + logData.getEvent()

//                        + "', " + " ? " + ")";

        if (ipAddress != null || principal != null || docid != null

                        || event != null || startDate != null || endDate != null) {

            query.append(" where ");

        }

        boolean clauseAdded = false;

        int startIndex = 0;

        int endIndex = 0;

        if (ipAddress != null) {

            query.append(generateSqlClause(clauseAdded, "ip_address", ipAddress));

            clauseAdded = true;

        }

        if (principal != null) {

            query.append(generateSqlClause(clauseAdded, "principal", principal));

            clauseAdded = true;

        }

        if (docid != null) {

            query.append(generateSqlClause(clauseAdded, "docid", docid));

            clauseAdded = true;

        }

        if (event != null) {

            query.append(generateSqlClause(clauseAdded, "event", event));

            clauseAdded = true;

        }

        if (startDate != null) {

            if (clauseAdded) {

                query.append(" and ");

            }

            query.append("date_logged > ?");

            clauseAdded = true;

            startIndex++;

        }

        if (endDate != null) {

            if (clauseAdded) {

                query.append(" and ");

            }

            query.append("date_logged < ?");

            clauseAdded = true;

            endIndex = startIndex + 1;

        }

        DBConnection dbConn = null;

        int serialNumber = -1;

        try {

            // Get a database connection from the pool

            dbConn = DBConnectionPool.getDBConnection("EventLog.getReport");

            serialNumber = dbConn.getCheckOutSerialNumber();

            // Execute the query statement

            PreparedStatement stmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(query.toString());

            if (startIndex > 0) {

                stmt.setTimestamp(startIndex, startDate); 

            }

            if (endIndex > 0) {

                stmt.setTimestamp(endIndex, endDate);

            }

            stmt.execute();

            ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();

            //process the result and return it as an XML document

            resultDoc.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");

            resultDoc.append("<log>\n");

            while (rs.next()) {

                resultDoc.append(generateXmlRecord(rs.getString(1), rs.getString(2),

                                rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4), 

                                rs.getString(5), rs.getTimestamp(6)));

            }

            resultDoc.append("</log>");

            stmt.close();

        } catch (SQLException e) {

        	logMetacat.info("Error while logging event to database: "

                            + e.getMessage());

        } finally {

            // Return database connection to the pool

            DBConnectionPool.returnDBConnection(dbConn, serialNumber);

        }

        return resultDoc.toString();

    }

    /**

     * Utility method to help build a SQL query from an array of values.  For each

     * value in the array an 'OR' clause is constructed.

     * 

     * @param addOperator a flag indicating whether to add an 'AND' operator 

     *                    to the clause

     * @param column the name of the column to filter against

     * @param values the values to match in the SQL query

     * @return a String representation of the SQL query clause

     */

    private String generateSqlClause(boolean addOperator, String column, 

            String[] values)

    {

        StringBuffer clause = new StringBuffer();

        if (addOperator) {

            clause.append(" and ");

        }

        clause.append("(");

        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

            if (i > 0) {

                clause.append(" or ");

            }

            clause.append(column);

            clause.append(" like '");

            clause.append(values[i]);

            clause.append("'");

        }

        clause.append(")");

        return clause.toString();

    }

    /**

     * Format each returned log record as an XML structure.

     * 

     * @param entryId the identifier of the log entry

     * @param ipAddress the internet protocol address for the event

	 * @param principal the principal for the event (a username, etc)

	 * @param docid the identifier of the document to which the event applies

	 * @param event the string code for the event

     * @param dateLogged the date on which the event occurred

     * @return String containing the formatted XML

     */

    private String generateXmlRecord(String entryId, String ipAddress, 

            String principal, String docid, String event, Timestamp dateLogged)

    {

        StringBuffer rec = new StringBuffer();

        rec.append("<logEntry>");

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("entryid", entryId));

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("ipAddress", ipAddress));

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("principal", principal));

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("docid", docid));

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("event", event));

        rec.append(generateXmlElement("dateLogged", dateLogged.toString()));

        rec.append("</logEntry>\n");

        return rec.toString();

    }

    /**

     * Return an XML formatted element for a given name/value pair.

     * 

     * @param name the name of the xml element

     * @param value the content of the xml element

     * @return the formatted XML element as a String

     */

    private String generateXmlElement(String name, String value)

    {

        return "<" + name + ">" + value + "</" + name + ">";

    }

}