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/**
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 *  '$RCSfile$'
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 *  Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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 *              National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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 *
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 *   '$Author: $'
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 *     '$Date: 2009-06-13 15:28:13 +0300  $'
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.dataone;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.text.DateFormat;
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import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.IdentifierNotUnique;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.InsufficientResources;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.InvalidRequest;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.InvalidSystemMetadata;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.InvalidToken;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.NotAuthorized;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.NotFound;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.NotImplemented;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.ServiceFailure;
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import org.dataone.service.exceptions.UnsupportedType;
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import org.dataone.service.mn.MemberNodeCrud;
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import org.dataone.service.types.*;
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import org.jibx.runtime.BindingDirectory;
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import org.jibx.runtime.IBindingFactory;
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import org.jibx.runtime.IMarshallingContext;
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import org.jibx.runtime.IUnmarshallingContext;
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import org.jibx.runtime.JiBXException;
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import com.gc.iotools.stream.is.InputStreamFromOutputStream;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.AccessionNumberException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.MetacatResultSet;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.MetacatResultSet.Document;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.DocumentImpl;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.EventLog;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.IdentifierManager;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.McdbDocNotFoundException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.McdbException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.MetacatHandler;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.client.InsufficientKarmaException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.client.rest.MetacatRestClient;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.properties.PropertyService;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.replication.ForceReplicationHandler;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.service.SessionService;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.DocumentUtil;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.SessionData;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.ParseLSIDException;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.PropertyNotFoundException;
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/**
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 * 
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 * Implements DataONE MemberNode CRUD API for Metacat. 
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 * 
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 * @author Matthew Jones
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 */
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public class CrudService implements MemberNodeCrud {
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    /*private ServletContext servletContext;
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    private HttpServletRequest request;
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    private HttpServletResponse response;*/
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    private static CrudService crudService = null;
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    private MetacatHandler handler;
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    private Hashtable<String, String[]> params;
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    Logger logMetacat = null;
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    private String metacatUrl;
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    /**
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     * singleton accessor
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     */
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    public static CrudService getInstance()
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    {
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      if(crudService == null)
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      {
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        crudService = new CrudService();
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      }
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      return crudService;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Initializes new instance by setting servlet context,request and response.
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     * TODO: remove dependency on Servlet infrastructure
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     * TODO: Make this a real service, and make it a Singleton
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     */
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    public CrudService() {
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    //change crud service into a singleton.  dont pass servlet data structures here
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        logMetacat = Logger.getLogger(CrudService.class);
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        try
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        {
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            String server = PropertyService.getProperty("server.name");
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            String port = PropertyService.getProperty("server.httpPort");
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            String context = PropertyService.getProperty("application.context");
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            metacatUrl = "http://" + server + ":" + port + "/" + context;
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            logMetacat.debug("Initializing CrudService with url " + metacatUrl);
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        }
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        catch(Exception e)
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        {
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            logMetacat.error("Could not find servlet url in CrudService: " + e.getMessage());
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            e.printStackTrace();
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            throw new RuntimeException("Error getting servlet url in CrudService: " + e.getMessage());
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        }
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        /*this.servletContext = servletContext;
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        this.request = request;
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        this.response = response;*/
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        params = new Hashtable<String, String[]>();
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        handler = new MetacatHandler(new Timer());
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    }
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    /**
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     * return the context url CrudService is using.
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     */
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    public String getContextUrl()
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    {
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        return metacatUrl;
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    }
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    /**
157
     * set the params for this service from an HttpServletRequest param list
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     */
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    public void setParamsFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
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    {
161
        Enumeration paramlist = request.getParameterNames();
162
        while (paramlist.hasMoreElements()) {
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            String name = (String) paramlist.nextElement();
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            String[] value = (String[])request.getParameterValues(name);
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            params.put(name, value);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
170
     * Authenticate against metacat and get a token.
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     * @param username
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     * @param password
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     * @return
174
     * @throws ServiceFailure
175
     */
176
    public AuthToken authenticate(String username, String password)
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      throws ServiceFailure
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    {
179
        try
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        {
181
            MetacatRestClient restClient = new MetacatRestClient(getContextUrl());   
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            String response = restClient.login(username, password);
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            String sessionid = restClient.getSessionId();
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            SessionService sessionService = SessionService.getInstance();
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            sessionService.registerSession(new SessionData(sessionid, username, new String[0], password, "CrudServiceLogin"));
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            AuthToken token = new AuthToken(sessionid);
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            return token;
188
        }
189
        catch(Exception e)
190
        {
191
            throw new ServiceFailure("1000", "Error authenticating with metacat: " + e.getMessage());
192
        }
193
    }
194
    
195
    /**
196
     * set the parameter values needed for this request
197
     */
198
    public void setParameter(String name, String[] value)
199
    {
200
        params.put(name, value);
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    }
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203
    public Identifier create(AuthToken token, Identifier guid, 
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            InputStream object, SystemMetadata sysmeta) throws InvalidToken, 
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            ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, IdentifierNotUnique, UnsupportedType, 
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            InsufficientResources, InvalidSystemMetadata, NotImplemented {
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208
        logMetacat.debug("Starting CrudService.create()...");
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        // authenticate & get user info
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        SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
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        String username = sessionData.getUserName();
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        String[] groups = sessionData.getGroupNames();
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        // verify that guid == SystemMetadata.getIdentifier()
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        logMetacat.debug("Comparing guid|sysmeta_guid: " + guid.getValue() + "|" + sysmeta.getIdentifier().getValue());
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        if (!guid.getValue().equals(sysmeta.getIdentifier().getValue())) {
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            throw new InvalidSystemMetadata("1180", 
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                "GUID in method call does not match GUID in system metadata.");
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        }
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        logMetacat.debug("Checking if identifier exists...");
223
        // Check that the identifier does not already exist
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        IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
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        if (im.identifierExists(guid.getValue())) {
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            throw new IdentifierNotUnique("1120", 
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                "GUID is already in use by an existing object.");
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        }
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        // Check if we are handling metadata or data
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        boolean isScienceMetadata = isScienceMetadata(sysmeta);
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233
        if (isScienceMetadata) {
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            // CASE METADATA:
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            try {
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                this.insertDocument(object, guid, sessionData);
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            } catch (IOException e) {
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                String msg = "Could not create string from XML stream: " +
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                    " " + e.getMessage();
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                logMetacat.debug(msg);
241
                throw new ServiceFailure("1190", msg);
242
            }
243

    
244
        } else {
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            // DEFAULT CASE: DATA (needs to be checked and completed)
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            insertDataObject(object, guid, sessionData);
247
            
248
        }
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        // For Metadata and Data, insert the system metadata into the object store too
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        insertSystemMetadata(sysmeta, sessionData);
252

    
253
        logMetacat.debug("Returning from CrudService.create()");
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        return guid;
255
    }
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    /**
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     * update an existing object with a new object.  Change the system metadata
259
     * to reflect the changes and update it as well.
260
     */
261
    public Identifier update(AuthToken token, Identifier guid, 
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            InputStream object, Identifier obsoletedGuid, SystemMetadata sysmeta) 
263
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, IdentifierNotUnique, 
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            UnsupportedType, InsufficientResources, NotFound, InvalidSystemMetadata, 
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            NotImplemented {
266
        try
267
        {
268
            SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
269
            
270
            //find the old systemmetadata (sm.old) document id (the one linked to obsoletedGuid)
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            SystemMetadata sm = getSystemMetadata(token, obsoletedGuid);
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            //change sm.old's obsoletedBy field 
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            List l = sm.getObsoletedByList();
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            l.add(guid);
275
            sm.setObsoletedByList(l);
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            //update sm.old
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            updateSystemMetadata(sm, sessionData);
278
            
279
            //change the obsoletes field of the new systemMetadata (sm.new) to point to the id of the old one
280
            sysmeta.addObsolete(obsoletedGuid);
281
            //insert sm.new
282
            insertSystemMetadata(sysmeta, sessionData);
283
            
284
            boolean isScienceMetadata = isScienceMetadata(sysmeta);
285
            if(isScienceMetadata)
286
            {
287
                //update the doc
288
                updateDocument(object, obsoletedGuid, guid, sessionData);
289
            }
290
            else
291
            {
292
                //update a data file, not xml
293
                insertDataObject(object, guid, sessionData);
294
            }
295
            return guid;
296
        }
297
        catch(Exception e)
298
        {
299
            throw new ServiceFailure("1030", "Error updating document in CrudService: " + e.getMessage());
300
        }
301
    }
302
    
303
    /**
304
     * set the permission on the document
305
     * @param token
306
     * @param principal
307
     * @param permission
308
     * @param permissionType
309
     * @param permissionOrder
310
     * @return
311
     */
312
    public void setAccess(AuthToken token, Identifier id, String principal, String permission,
313
            String permissionType, String permissionOrder)
314
      throws ServiceFailure
315
    {
316
        try
317
        {
318
            IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
319
            String docid = im.getLocalId(id.getValue());
320
            final SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
321
            String permNum = "0";
322
            if(permission.equals("read"))
323
            {
324
                permNum = "4";
325
            }
326
            else if(permission.equals("write"))
327
            {
328
                permNum = "6";
329
            }
330
            handler.setAccess(metacatUrl, sessionData.getUserName(), docid, 
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                    principal, permNum, permissionType, permissionOrder);
332
        }
333
        catch(Exception e)
334
        {
335
            e.printStackTrace();
336
            throw new ServiceFailure("1000", "Could not set access on the document with id " + id.getValue());
337
        }
338
    }
339
    
340
    /**
341
     *  Retrieve the list of objects present on the MN that match the calling 
342
     *  parameters. This method is required to support the process of Member 
343
     *  Node synchronization. At a minimum, this method should be able to 
344
     *  return a list of objects that match:
345
     *  startTime <= SystemMetadata.dateSysMetadataModified
346
     *  but is expected to also support date range (by also specifying endTime), 
347
     *  and should also support slicing of the matching set of records by 
348
     *  indicating the starting index of the response (where 0 is the index 
349
     *  of the first item) and the count of elements to be returned.
350
     *  
351
     *  If startTime or endTime is null, the query is not restricted by that parameter.
352
     *  
353
     * @see http://mule1.dataone.org/ArchitectureDocs/mn_api_replication.html#MN_replication.listObjects
354
     * @param token
355
     * @param startTime
356
     * @param endTime
357
     * @param objectFormat
358
     * @param replicaStatus
359
     * @param start
360
     * @param count
361
     * @return ObjectList
362
     * @throws NotAuthorized
363
     * @throws InvalidRequest
364
     * @throws NotImplemented
365
     * @throws ServiceFailure
366
     * @throws InvalidToken
367
     */
368
    public ObjectList listObjects(AuthToken token, Date startTime, Date endTime, 
369
        ObjectFormat objectFormat, boolean replicaStatus, int start, int count)
370
      throws NotAuthorized, InvalidRequest, NotImplemented, ServiceFailure, InvalidToken
371
    {
372
      ObjectList ol = new ObjectList();
373
      final SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
374
      try
375
      {
376
          params.clear();
377
          params.put("returndoctype", new String[] {"http://dataone.org/service/types/SystemMetadata/0.1"});
378
          params.put("qformat", new String[] {"xml"});
379
          params.put("returnfield", new String[] {"size", "originMemberNode", 
380
                  "identifier", "objectFormat", "dateSysMetadataModified", "checksum", "@algorithm"});
381
          params.put("anyfield", new String[] {"%"});
382
          
383
          MetacatResultSet rs = handler.query(metacatUrl, params, sessionData.getUserName(), 
384
                  sessionData.getGroupNames(), sessionData.getId());
385
          List docs = rs.getDocuments();
386

    
387
          if(count == 1000)
388
          {
389
              count = docs.size();
390
          }
391
          for(int i=start; i<count; i++)
392
          {
393
              //get the document from the results
394
              Document d = (Document)docs.get(i);
395
              ObjectFormat returnedObjectFormat = ObjectFormat.convert(d.getField("objectFormat"));
396
              if(objectFormat != null && !objectFormat.toString().trim().equals(returnedObjectFormat.toString().trim()))
397
              { //make sure the objectFormat is the one specified
398
                  continue;
399
              }
400
              Date dateSysMetadataModified = parseDate(d.getField("dateSysMetadataModified"));
401
              int startDateComparison = 0;
402
              int endDateComparison = 0;
403
              if(startTime != null)
404
              {
405
                  startDateComparison = dateSysMetadataModified.compareTo(startTime);
406
              }
407
              
408
              if(endTime != null)
409
              {
410
                  endDateComparison = dateSysMetadataModified.compareTo(endTime);
411
              }
412
              
413
              if(startDateComparison < 0 || endDateComparison > 0)
414
              { //this date falls outside of the startTime and endTime params, so
415
                //skip it
416
                  continue;                  
417
              }
418
              
419
              ObjectInfo info = new ObjectInfo();
420
              //add the fields to the info object
421
              Checksum cs = new Checksum();
422
              cs.setValue(d.getField("checksum"));
423
              String csalg = d.getField("algorithm");
424
              if(csalg == null)
425
              {
426
                  csalg = "MD5";
427
              }
428
              ChecksumAlgorithm ca = ChecksumAlgorithm.convert(csalg);
429
              cs.setAlgorithm(ca);
430
              info.setChecksum(cs);
431
              info.setDateSysMetadataModified(dateSysMetadataModified);
432
              Identifier id = new Identifier();
433
              id.setValue(d.getField("identifier"));
434
              info.setIdentifier(id);
435
              info.setObjectFormat(returnedObjectFormat);
436
              info.setSize(new Long(d.getField("size").trim()).longValue());
437
              //add the ObjectInfo to the ObjectList
438
              ol.addObjectInfo(info);
439
              //System.out.println(d.toString());
440
          }
441
      }
442
      catch(Exception e)
443
      {
444
          e.printStackTrace();
445
          throw new ServiceFailure("1580", "Error retrieving ObjectList: " + e.getMessage());
446
      }
447
      return ol;
448
    }
449
    
450
    /**
451
     * Call listObjects with the default values for replicaStatus (true), start (0),
452
     * and count (1000).
453
     * @param token
454
     * @param startTime
455
     * @param endTime
456
     * @param objectFormat
457
     * @return
458
     * @throws NotAuthorized
459
     * @throws InvalidRequest
460
     * @throws NotImplemented
461
     * @throws ServiceFailure
462
     * @throws InvalidToken
463
     */
464
    public ObjectList listObjects(AuthToken token, Date startTime, Date endTime, 
465
        ObjectFormat objectFormat)
466
      throws NotAuthorized, InvalidRequest, NotImplemented, ServiceFailure, InvalidToken
467
    {
468
       return listObjects(token, startTime, endTime, objectFormat, true, 0, 1000);
469
    }
470

    
471
    /**
472
     * Delete a document.  NOT IMPLEMENTED
473
     */
474
    public Identifier delete(AuthToken token, Identifier guid)
475
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, NotFound, 
476
            NotImplemented {
477
        throw new NotImplemented("1000", "This method not yet implemented.");
478
    }
479

    
480
    /**
481
     * describe a document.  NOT IMPLEMENTED
482
     */
483
    public DescribeResponse describe(AuthToken token, Identifier guid)
484
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, NotFound, 
485
            NotImplemented {
486
        throw new NotImplemented("1000", "This method not yet implemented.");
487
    }
488
    
489
    /**
490
     * get a document with a specified guid.
491
     */
492
    public InputStream get(AuthToken token, Identifier guid)
493
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, NotFound, 
494
            NotImplemented {
495
        
496
        // Retrieve the session information from the AuthToken
497
        // If the session is expired, then the user is 'public'
498
        final SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
499
        
500
        // Look up the localId for this global identifier
501
        IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
502
        try {
503
            final String localId = im.getLocalId(guid.getValue());
504

    
505
            final InputStreamFromOutputStream<String> objectStream = 
506
                new InputStreamFromOutputStream<String>() {
507
                
508
                @Override
509
                public String produce(final OutputStream dataSink) throws Exception {
510

    
511
                    try {
512
                        handler.readFromMetacat(metacatUrl, null, 
513
                                dataSink, localId, "xml",
514
                                sessionData.getUserName(), 
515
                                sessionData.getGroupNames(), true, params);
516
                    } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
517
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
518
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
519
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
520
                    } catch (IOException e) {
521
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
522
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
523
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
524
                    } catch (McdbException e) {
525
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
526
                    } catch (ParseLSIDException e) {
527
                        throw new NotFound("1020", e.getMessage());
528
                    } catch (InsufficientKarmaException e) {
529
                        throw new NotAuthorized("1000", "Not authorized for get().");
530
                    }
531

    
532
                    return "Completed";
533
                }
534
            };
535
            return objectStream;
536

    
537
        } catch (McdbDocNotFoundException e) {
538
            throw new NotFound("1020", e.getMessage());
539
        }
540
    }
541

    
542
    /**
543
     * get the checksum for a document.  NOT IMPLEMENTED
544
     */
545
    public Checksum getChecksum(AuthToken token, Identifier guid)
546
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, NotFound, 
547
            InvalidRequest, NotImplemented {
548
        throw new NotImplemented("1000", "This method not yet implemented.");
549
    }
550

    
551
    /**
552
     * get the checksum for a document.  NOT IMPLEMENTED
553
     */
554
    public Checksum getChecksum(AuthToken token, Identifier guid, 
555
            String checksumAlgorithm) throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, 
556
            NotAuthorized, NotFound, InvalidRequest, NotImplemented {
557
        throw new NotImplemented("1000", "This method not yet implemented.");
558
    }
559

    
560
    /**
561
     * get log records.  NOT IMPLEMENTED
562
     */
563
    public LogRecordSet getLogRecords(AuthToken token, Date fromDate, Date toDate)
564
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, InvalidRequest, 
565
            NotImplemented {
566
        throw new NotImplemented("1000", "This method not yet implemented.");
567
    }
568

    
569
    /**
570
     * get the system metadata for a document with a specified guid.
571
     */
572
    public SystemMetadata getSystemMetadata(AuthToken token, Identifier guid)
573
            throws InvalidToken, ServiceFailure, NotAuthorized, NotFound, 
574
            InvalidRequest, NotImplemented {
575
        
576
        logMetacat.debug("CrudService.getSystemMetadata - for guid: " + guid.getValue());
577
        
578
        // Retrieve the session information from the AuthToken
579
        // If the session is expired, then the user is 'public'
580
        final SessionData sessionData = getSessionData(token);
581

    
582
        // TODO: Check access control rules
583
                
584
        try {
585
            IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
586
            final String localId = im.getSystemMetadataId(guid.getValue());
587
            
588
            // Read system metadata from metacat's db
589
            final InputStreamFromOutputStream<String> objectStream = 
590
                new InputStreamFromOutputStream<String>() {
591
                
592
                @Override
593
                public String produce(final OutputStream dataSink) throws Exception {
594
                    try {
595
                        handler.readFromMetacat(metacatUrl, null, 
596
                                dataSink, localId, "xml",
597
                                sessionData.getUserName(), 
598
                                sessionData.getGroupNames(), true, params);
599
                    } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
600
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
601
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
602
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
603
                    } catch (IOException e) {
604
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
605
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
606
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
607
                    } catch (McdbException e) {
608
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1030", e.getMessage());
609
                    } catch (ParseLSIDException e) {
610
                        throw new NotFound("1020", e.getMessage());
611
                    } catch (InsufficientKarmaException e) {
612
                        throw new NotAuthorized("1000", "Not authorized for get().");
613
                    }
614

    
615
                    return "Completed";
616
                }
617
            };
618
            
619
            // Deserialize the xml to create a SystemMetadata object
620
            SystemMetadata sysmeta = deserializeSystemMetadata(objectStream);
621
            return sysmeta;
622
            
623
        } catch (McdbDocNotFoundException e) {
624
            //e.printStackTrace();
625
            throw new NotFound("1000", e.getMessage());
626
        }                
627
    }
628
    
629
    /**
630
     * parse the date in the systemMetadata
631
     * @param s
632
     * @return
633
     * @throws Exception
634
     */
635
    private Date parseDate(String s)
636
      throws Exception
637
    {
638
        Date d = null;
639
        int tIndex = s.indexOf("T");
640
        int zIndex = s.indexOf("Z");
641
        if(tIndex != -1 && zIndex != -1)
642
        { //parse a date that looks like 2010-05-18T21:12:54.362Z
643
            //System.out.println("original date: " + s);
644
            
645
            String date = s.substring(0, tIndex);
646
            String year = date.substring(0, date.indexOf("-"));
647
            String month = date.substring(date.indexOf("-") + 1, date.lastIndexOf("-"));
648
            String day = date.substring(date.lastIndexOf("-") + 1, date.length());
649
            /*System.out.println("date: " + "year: " + new Integer(year).intValue() + 
650
                    " month: " + new Integer(month).intValue() + " day: " + 
651
                    new Integer(day).intValue());
652
            */
653
            String time = s.substring(tIndex + 1, zIndex);
654
            String hour = time.substring(0, time.indexOf(":"));
655
            String minute = time.substring(time.indexOf(":") + 1, time.lastIndexOf(":"));
656
            String seconds = "00";
657
            String milliseconds = "00";
658
            if(time.indexOf(".") != -1)
659
            {
660
                seconds = time.substring(time.lastIndexOf(":") + 1, time.indexOf("."));
661
                milliseconds = time.substring(time.indexOf(".") + 1, time.length());
662
            }
663
            /*System.out.println("time: " + "hour: " + new Integer(hour).intValue() + 
664
                    " minute: " + new Integer(minute).intValue() + " seconds: " + 
665
                    new Integer(seconds).intValue() + " milli: " + 
666
                    new Integer(milliseconds).intValue());*/
667
            
668
            //d = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().parse(date + " " + time);
669
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-0"));
670
            c.set(new Integer(year).intValue(), new Integer(month).intValue() - 1, 
671
                  new Integer(day).intValue(), new Integer(hour).intValue(), 
672
                  new Integer(minute).intValue(), new Integer(seconds).intValue());
673
            c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, new Integer(milliseconds).intValue());
674
            d = new Date(c.getTimeInMillis());
675
            //System.out.println("d: " + d);
676
            return d;
677
        }
678
        else
679
        {  //if it's not in the expected format, try the formatter
680
            return DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().parse(s);
681
        }
682
    }
683

    
684
    /*
685
     * Look up the information on the session using the token provided in
686
     * the AuthToken.  The Session should have all relevant user information.
687
     * If the session has expired or is invalid, the 'public' session will
688
     * be returned, giving the user anonymous access.
689
     */
690
    private static SessionData getSessionData(AuthToken token) {
691
        SessionData sessionData = null;
692
        String sessionId = "PUBLIC";
693
        if (token != null) {
694
            sessionId = token.getToken();
695
        }
696
        
697
        // if the session id is registered in SessionService, get the
698
        // SessionData for it. Otherwise, use the public session.
699
        if (SessionService.isSessionRegistered(sessionId)) {
700
            sessionData = SessionService.getRegisteredSession(sessionId);
701
        } else {
702
            sessionData = SessionService.getPublicSession();
703
        }
704
        
705
        return sessionData;
706
    }
707

    
708
    /** 
709
     * Determine if a given object should be treated as an XML science metadata
710
     * object. 
711
     * 
712
     * TODO: This test should be externalized in a configuration dictionary rather than being hardcoded.
713
     * 
714
     * @param sysmeta the SystemMetadata describig the object
715
     * @return true if the object should be treated as science metadata
716
     */
717
    private boolean isScienceMetadata(SystemMetadata sysmeta) {
718
        boolean scimeta = false;
719
        switch (sysmeta.getObjectFormat()) {
720
            case EML_2_1_0: scimeta = true; break;
721
            case EML_2_0_1: scimeta = true; break;
722
            case EML_2_0_0: scimeta = true; break;
723
            case FGDC_STD_001_1_1999: scimeta = true; break;
724
            case FGDC_STD_001_1998: scimeta = true; break;
725
            case NCML_2_2: scimeta = true; break;
726
        }
727
        
728
        return scimeta;
729
    }
730

    
731
    /**
732
     * insert a data doc
733
     * @param object
734
     * @param guid
735
     * @param sessionData
736
     * @throws ServiceFailure
737
     */
738
    private void insertDataObject(InputStream object, Identifier guid, 
739
            SessionData sessionData) throws ServiceFailure {
740
        
741
        String username = sessionData.getUserName();
742
        String[] groups = sessionData.getGroupNames();
743

    
744
        // generate guid/localId pair for object
745
        logMetacat.debug("Generating a guid/localId mapping");
746
        IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
747
        String localId = im.generateLocalId(guid.getValue(), 1);
748

    
749
        try {
750
            logMetacat.debug("Case DATA: starting to write to disk.");
751
            if (DocumentImpl.getDataFileLockGrant(localId)) {
752
    
753
                // Save the data file to disk using "localId" as the name
754
                try {
755
                    String datafilepath = PropertyService.getProperty("application.datafilepath");
756
    
757
                    File dataDirectory = new File(datafilepath);
758
                    dataDirectory.mkdirs();
759
    
760
                    File newFile = writeStreamToFile(dataDirectory, localId, object);
761
    
762
                    // TODO: Check that the file size matches SystemMetadata
763
                    //                        long size = newFile.length();
764
                    //                        if (size == 0) {
765
                    //                            throw new IOException("Uploaded file is 0 bytes!");
766
                    //                        }
767
    
768
                    // Register the file in the database (which generates an exception
769
                    // if the localId is not acceptable or other untoward things happen
770
                    try {
771
                        logMetacat.debug("Registering document...");
772
                        System.out.println("inserting data object: localId: " + localId);
773
                        DocumentImpl.registerDocument(localId, "BIN", localId,
774
                                username, groups);
775
                        logMetacat.debug("Registration step completed.");
776
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
777
                        //newFile.delete();
778
                        logMetacat.debug("SQLE: " + e.getMessage());
779
                        e.printStackTrace(System.out);
780
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Registration failed: " + e.getMessage());
781
                    } catch (AccessionNumberException e) {
782
                        //newFile.delete();
783
                        logMetacat.debug("ANE: " + e.getMessage());
784
                        e.printStackTrace(System.out);
785
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Registration failed: " + e.getMessage());
786
                    } catch (Exception e) {
787
                        //newFile.delete();
788
                        logMetacat.debug("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
789
                        e.printStackTrace(System.out);
790
                        throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Registration failed: " + e.getMessage());
791
                    }
792
    
793
                    logMetacat.debug("Logging the creation event.");
794
                    EventLog.getInstance().log(metacatUrl,
795
                            username, localId, "create");
796
    
797
                    // Schedule replication for this data file
798
                    logMetacat.debug("Scheduling replication.");
799
                    ForceReplicationHandler frh = new ForceReplicationHandler(
800
                            localId, "insert", false, null);
801
    
802
                } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
803
                    throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Could not lock file for writing:" + e.getMessage());
804
                }
805
    
806
            }
807
        } catch (Exception e) {
808
            // Could not get a lock on the document, so we can not update the file now
809
            throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Failed to lock file: " + e.getMessage());
810
        }
811
    }
812

    
813
    /**
814
     * write a file to a stream
815
     * @param dir
816
     * @param fileName
817
     * @param data
818
     * @return
819
     * @throws ServiceFailure
820
     */
821
    private File writeStreamToFile(File dir, String fileName, InputStream data) 
822
        throws ServiceFailure {
823
        
824
        File newFile = new File(dir, fileName);
825
        logMetacat.debug("Filename for write is: " + newFile.getAbsolutePath());
826

    
827
        try {
828
            if (newFile.createNewFile()) {
829
                // write data stream to desired file
830
                OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
831
                long length = IOUtils.copyLarge(data, os);
832
                os.flush();
833
                os.close();
834
            } else {
835
                logMetacat.debug("File creation failed, or file already exists.");
836
                throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "File already exists: " + fileName);
837
            }
838
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
839
            logMetacat.debug("FNF: " + e.getMessage());
840
            throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "File not found: " + fileName + " " 
841
                    + e.getMessage());
842
        } catch (IOException e) {
843
            logMetacat.debug("IOE: " + e.getMessage());
844
            throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "File was not written: " + fileName 
845
                    + " " + e.getMessage());
846
        }
847

    
848
        return newFile;
849
    }
850

    
851
    /**
852
     * insert a systemMetadata doc
853
     */
854
    private void insertSystemMetadata(SystemMetadata sysmeta, SessionData sessionData) 
855
        throws ServiceFailure {
856
        logMetacat.debug("Starting to insert SystemMetadata...");
857
    
858
        // generate guid/localId pair for sysmeta
859
        Identifier sysMetaGuid = new Identifier();
860
        sysMetaGuid.setValue(DocumentUtil.generateDocumentId(1));
861
        sysmeta.setDateSysMetadataModified(new Date());
862

    
863
        String xml = new String(serializeSystemMetadata(sysmeta).toByteArray());
864
        String localId = insertDocument(xml, sysMetaGuid, sessionData);
865
        //insert the system metadata doc id into the identifiers table to 
866
        //link it to the data or metadata document
867
        IdentifierManager.getInstance().createSystemMetadataMapping(sysmeta.getIdentifier().getValue(), sysMetaGuid.getValue());
868
    }
869
    
870
    /**
871
     * update a systemMetadata doc
872
     */
873
    private void updateSystemMetadata(SystemMetadata sm, SessionData sessionData)
874
      throws ServiceFailure
875
    {
876
        try
877
        {
878
            String smId = IdentifierManager.getInstance().getSystemMetadataId(sm.getIdentifier().getValue());
879
            sm.setDateSysMetadataModified(new Date());
880
            String xml = new String(serializeSystemMetadata(sm).toByteArray());
881
            Identifier id = new Identifier();
882
            id.setValue(smId);
883
            String localId = updateDocument(xml, id, null, sessionData);
884
            IdentifierManager.getInstance().updateSystemMetadataMapping(sm.getIdentifier().getValue(), localId);
885
        }
886
        catch(Exception e)
887
        {
888
            throw new ServiceFailure("1030", "Error updating system metadata: " + e.getMessage());
889
        }
890
    }
891
    
892
    /**
893
     * insert a document
894
     * NOTE: this method shouldn't be used from the update or create() methods.  
895
     * we shouldn't be putting the science metadata or data objects into memory.
896
     */
897
    private String insertDocument(String xml, Identifier guid, SessionData sessionData)
898
        throws ServiceFailure
899
    {
900
        return insertOrUpdateDocument(xml, guid, sessionData, "insert");
901
    }
902
    
903
    /**
904
     * insert a document from a stream
905
     */
906
    private String insertDocument(InputStream is, Identifier guid, SessionData sessionData)
907
      throws IOException, ServiceFailure
908
    {
909
        //HACK: change this eventually.  we should not be converting the stream to a string
910
        String xml = IOUtils.toString(is);
911
        return insertDocument(xml, guid, sessionData);
912
    }
913
    
914
    /**
915
     * update a document
916
     * NOTE: this method shouldn't be used from the update or create() methods.  
917
     * we shouldn't be putting the science metadata or data objects into memory.
918
     */
919
    private String updateDocument(String xml, Identifier obsoleteGuid, Identifier guid, SessionData sessionData)
920
        throws ServiceFailure
921
    {
922
        return insertOrUpdateDocument(xml, obsoleteGuid, sessionData, "update");
923
    }
924
    
925
    /**
926
     * update a document from a stream
927
     */
928
    private String updateDocument(InputStream is, Identifier obsoleteGuid, Identifier guid, SessionData sessionData)
929
      throws IOException, ServiceFailure
930
    {
931
        //HACK: change this eventually.  we should not be converting the stream to a string
932
        String xml = IOUtils.toString(is);
933
        String localId = updateDocument(xml, obsoleteGuid, guid, sessionData);
934
        IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
935
        if(guid != null)
936
        {
937
          im.createMapping(guid.getValue(), localId);
938
        }
939
        return localId;
940
    }
941
    
942
    /**
943
     * insert a document, return the id of the document that was inserted
944
     */
945
    private String insertOrUpdateDocument(String xml, Identifier guid, SessionData sessionData, String insertOrUpdate) 
946
        throws ServiceFailure {
947
        logMetacat.debug("Starting to insert xml document...");
948
        IdentifierManager im = IdentifierManager.getInstance();
949

    
950
        // generate guid/localId pair for sysmeta
951
        String localId = null;
952
        if(insertOrUpdate.equals("insert"))
953
        {
954
            localId = im.generateLocalId(guid.getValue(), 1);
955
        }
956
        else
957
        {
958
            //localid should already exist in the identifier table, so just find it
959
            try
960
            {
961
                localId = im.getLocalId(guid.getValue());
962
                //increment the revision
963
                String docid = localId.substring(0, localId.lastIndexOf("."));
964
                String revS = localId.substring(localId.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, localId.length());
965
                int rev = new Integer(revS).intValue();
966
                rev++;
967
                docid = docid + "." + rev;
968
                localId = docid;
969
            }
970
            catch(McdbDocNotFoundException e)
971
            {
972
                throw new ServiceFailure("1030", "CrudService.insertOrUpdateDocument(): " +
973
                    "guid " + guid.getValue() + " should have been in the identifier table, but it wasn't: " + e.getMessage());
974
            }
975
        }
976
        logMetacat.debug("Metadata guid|localId: " + guid.getValue() + "|" +
977
                localId);
978

    
979
        String[] action = new String[1];
980
        action[0] = insertOrUpdate;
981
        params.put("action", action);
982
        String[] docid = new String[1];
983
        docid[0] = localId;
984
        params.put("docid", docid);
985
        String[] doctext = new String[1];
986
        doctext[0] = xml;
987
        logMetacat.debug(doctext[0]);
988
        params.put("doctext", doctext);
989
        
990
        // TODO: refactor handleInsertOrUpdateAction() to not output XML directly
991
        // onto output stream, or alternatively, capture that and parse it to 
992
        // generate the right exceptions
993
        //ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
994
        //PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(output);
995
        String result = handler.handleInsertOrUpdateAction(metacatUrl, null, 
996
                            null, params, sessionData.getUserName(), sessionData.getGroupNames());
997
        //String outputS = new String(output.toByteArray());
998
        logMetacat.debug("CrudService.insertDocument - Metacat returned: " + result);
999
//        if (!(outputS.indexOf("<success>") > 0 && outputS.indexOf(localId) > 0)) {
1000
//            throw new ServiceFailure(1190, outputS);
1001
//        }
1002
        logMetacat.debug("Finsished inserting xml document with id " + localId);
1003
        return localId;
1004
    }
1005
    
1006
    /**
1007
     * serialize a system metadata doc
1008
     * @param sysmeta
1009
     * @return
1010
     * @throws ServiceFailure
1011
     */
1012
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream serializeSystemMetadata(SystemMetadata sysmeta) 
1013
        throws ServiceFailure {
1014
        IBindingFactory bfact;
1015
        ByteArrayOutputStream sysmetaOut = null;
1016
        try {
1017
            bfact = BindingDirectory.getFactory(SystemMetadata.class);
1018
            IMarshallingContext mctx = bfact.createMarshallingContext();
1019
            sysmetaOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1020
            mctx.marshalDocument(sysmeta, "UTF-8", null, sysmetaOut);
1021
        } catch (JiBXException e) {
1022
            throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Failed to serialize and insert SystemMetadata: " + e.getMessage());
1023
        }
1024
        
1025
        return sysmetaOut;
1026
    }
1027
    
1028
    /**
1029
     * deserialize a system metadata doc
1030
     * @param xml
1031
     * @return
1032
     * @throws ServiceFailure
1033
     */
1034
    public static SystemMetadata deserializeSystemMetadata(InputStream xml) 
1035
        throws ServiceFailure {
1036
        try {
1037
            IBindingFactory bfact = BindingDirectory.getFactory(SystemMetadata.class);
1038
            IUnmarshallingContext uctx = bfact.createUnmarshallingContext();
1039
            SystemMetadata sysmeta = (SystemMetadata) uctx.unmarshalDocument(xml, null);
1040
            return sysmeta;
1041
        } catch (JiBXException e) {
1042
            throw new ServiceFailure("1190", "Failed to serialize and insert SystemMetadata: " + e.getMessage());
1043
        }    
1044
    }
1045
}
    (1-1/1)