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Bug #1014 ยป soils_cover.txt

Michael Lee, 03/19/2003 12:23 PM

 
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From uniola@email.unc.edu Wed Mar 19 14:53:25 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 13:38:16 -0500 (EST)
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From: Robert K. Peet <uniola@email.unc.edu>
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To: Don Faber-Langendoen <don_faber-langendoen@natureserve.org>
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Cc: David Tart <dtart@fs.fed.us>, Michael Jennings <jennings@uidaho.edu>,
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     Michael Lee <mikelee@email.unc.edu>
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Subject: RE: Picklists -- soils
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Regards VegBank, I see the cover issue as a metadata issue.  To be
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rigorous, perhaps we should have a field specifically to record this,
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either in coverMehtod or in observation.  My preference woulbe to put it
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in observation. MIke Lee, would you see that this enters Bugzilla?
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Bob
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On Wed, 19 Mar 2003, Don Faber-Langendoen wrote:
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> I'm content to add those missing classes so we can make the system usable to
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> both sets of users.  Dave's point about trying to make VegBank FGDC
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> compliant on non-veg issues is important.  Sometimes we tend to do things
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> because we think this will lead to "buy-in."   But the issue of being FGDC
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> compliant on all non-veg issues is really beyond the scope of VegBank.  We
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> do need to ensure that the databases can talk to each other.   If the FS
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> creates a database structure that can't handle both a 12 point scale as well
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> as a 21 point scale, they've put themselves into a narrow framework that
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> works for them, but not for all users.   We shouldn't do the same.
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>
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> I believe most ecologists use canopy cover estimates rather than foliar
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> cover estimates (but I have been with ecologists who do make minor
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> corrections for very open canopies).  As Bob points out, these issues will
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> not impact the quality of the data for classification purposes.  There's a
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> higher degree of real ecological variability that makes distinctions between
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> foliar and canopy cover estimates less than critical.  Perhaps droughtier
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> ecological systems are more affected by the choice?.  As long as we specify
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> which one is being used, I think we'll be fine.
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>
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> Bob, is this strictly a meta-data issue about cover, or are you considering
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> a field that needs to be added?
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>
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> Don
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>
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> -----Original Message-----
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> From: Robert K. Peet [mailto:uniola@email.unc.edu]
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> Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 7:29 PM
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> To: David Tart
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> Cc: Don Faber-Langendoen; Michael Jennings; Michael Lee
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> Subject: RE: Picklists -- soils
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>
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>
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>
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>
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> Dave,
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>
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> With VegBank we are simply trying to retain sufficient flexibility to
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> support the needs of a rather broad user base.  Thus, if FS is going to
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> routinely use a 21-point texture class scale and NS is going to routinely
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> use a 12 point scale, we need to find a way to accommodate both approaches
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> with minimal complexity for the users.
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>
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> How do we do this?  I propose we accept the 21-point FGDC list and that we
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> add to it the missing classes of "Sands, loamy sands and sandy loams.  I
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> also suggest that for purposes of our database we indict the subclasses by
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> having the name in the list read as follows Sands: sand Sands: coarse sand
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> Sands: fine sand Sands: very fine sand etc. This will avoid mistakes
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> resulting from those who want to enter "sand" and who have never noticed
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> the difference between "sand" sensu the NRCU Soil Manual soil triangle
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> (fig 3-16) and "sand" sensu NRCS SOil Manual Chpt 3 text and the FGDC
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> standard (which is a subset of the other sand.  At the same time, it will
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> allow unambigous mapping to the FGDC standard.
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>
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> We don't view Vegbank as the standard.  However, where we are headed is
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> toward a data exchange standard for plot data, rather similar in character
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> to XML.  This will likely draw heavily from the VegBank ERD to develop an
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> appropriate logical structure.  We anticipate this as a component of the
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> Veg Standard to be added to the draft as an appendix in perhaps 2-3
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> months.  At that point we will need some of the FS database guys to look
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> it over to see if it will work for them.  We also have to recognize that
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> part of our data exchange specification will consist of extensions to
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> nonveg stuff like soil texture.  We should probably include these but
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> identify them as extensions that can or should be replaced by data
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> exchange standards to be published by the other subcommittees.
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>
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> The discussion over the cover measures suggests to me that we are making
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> our standards a bit too tight.  If we make a veg type sink or swim based
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> on use of canopy cover vs foliar cover, we have made some serious mistakes
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> in constructing the standards.  We need to accept legacy data that are
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> somewhat divergent from best practice but which inform the process. We
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> perhaps should state in the document that best practice is "canopy cover",
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> but acceptable is "foliar cover".  Good plot data from some regions are so
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> sparse that we need to accept and combine multiple types of data.
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>
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> Best,
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> Bob
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>
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>
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> On Tue, 18 Mar 2003, David Tart wrote:
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>
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> >
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> > All,
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> >
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> > To do as Don suggests, you will have to add Sands, Loamy Sands, and Sandy
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> > Loams to the picklist in order to keep these classes distinct from the
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> > subclasses sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam.  However, using the sandy
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> > loams class would not follow Soil Survey Manual direction and therefore
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> > would not be FGDC compliant.  So, 12 categories does not appear to be a
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> > viable option, while 15 is acceptable (currently).  I suspect that NRCS
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> and
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> > Forest Service will reject anything other than the 21 subclasses, since
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> > this appears to be current practice in soils and is the only option
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> > supported by NASIS.
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> >
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> > It is likely that in the long run, only the minimum required data in the
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> > ESA document will end up in the FGDC vegetation classification standard.
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> > Equating VegBank and its picklists with the proposed vegetation
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> > classification standard is likely to hurt chances of federal acceptance of
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> > the vegetation standard.  Given the possible ramifications of the Data
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> > Quality Act, the content of the FGDC vegetation standard will likely have
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> > to be limited to vegetation attributes only.  Any conflict between FGDC
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> > standards will lead to lawsuits for federal agencies.  I would hope that
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> > the Forest Service and BLM would prefer to avoid setting themselves up, by
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> > not allowing the FGDC Vegetation Standard to conflict with other FGDC
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> > standards.
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> >
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> > The Data Quality Act also makes the canopy vs foliar cover issue critical
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> > to the Forest Service.  A standard that does not include canopy cover
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> would
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> > instantly brand FS legacy data as inferior or substandard.  Then any FS
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> > management decision that could be tied back to vegetation types could be
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> > challenged on that basis.  This is one example of the kind of issues that
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> > will come up in the FGDC review of the standards document.
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> >
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> > Dave
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> >
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> > David L. Tart   -   Regional Vegetation Ecologist
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> > Intermountain Region
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> > Vegetation Management  (Room 5022)
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> > U.S. Forest Service, 324 25th Street, Ogden UT 84401
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> > Office: (801) 625-5817    Fax: (801) 625-5483
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >                       "Don Faber-Langendoen"
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> >                       <don_faber-langendoen@natur         To:      "David
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> Tart" <dtart@fs.fed.us>, "Robert K. Peet" <uniola@email.unc.edu>
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> >                       eserve.org>                         cc:
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> "Michael Jennings" <jennings@uidaho.edu>, "Michael Lee"
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> >
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> <mikelee@email.unc.edu>
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> >                       03/18/2003 03:42 PM                 Subject: RE:
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> Picklists -- soils
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> >                       Please respond to
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> >                       don_faber-langendoen
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> > If we take the approach of including the 21, then we clearly need to
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> > indicate what the 12 basic ones from the triangle are in the description
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> > field, so that users can clearly follow the picklist.
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> >
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> > Don
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> >
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> > -----Original Message-----
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> > From: David Tart [mailto:dtart@fs.fed.us]
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> > Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 5:18 PM
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> > To: Robert K. Peet
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> > Cc: Don Faber-Langendoen; Michael Jennings; Michael Lee
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> > Subject: RE: Picklists -- soils
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> > Bob,
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> >
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> > I did find a bit of a caveat regarding soil textures in the soil survey
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> > manual.  Following the definitions of the classes and subclasses it says,
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> >
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> >        "The eight distinctions in the sand and loamy sand groups provide
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> > refinement greater than
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> >        can be consistently determined by field techniques. Only those
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> > distinctions that are
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> >        significant to use and management and that can be consistently made
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> > in the field should be
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> >        applied."
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> > This allows the option of using "sands" or "loamy sands" in describing a
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> > soil pedon.  However, this does not appear to be the current proctice
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> > because the NASIS database does not have distinct codes for the sand
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> > subclass and the sands class, etc.  (NRCS is in the same situation as FS,
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> > their protocol and database are out of sync.)  Applying this rarely used
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> > rule would result in 15 texture categories instead of 21.  (The rule does
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> > not apply to sandy loams.)   The Soil Survey Manual is being revised, so
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> it
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> > is possible that this obscure rule may be removed.
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> >
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> > Dave
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> >
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> > David L. Tart   -   Regional Vegetation Ecologist
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> > Intermountain Region
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> > Vegetation Management  (Room 5022)
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> > U.S. Forest Service, 324 25th Street, Ogden UT 84401
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> > Office: (801) 625-5817    Fax: (801) 625-5483
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >                       "Robert K. Peet"
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> >                       <uniola@email.un         To:      David Tart
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> > <dtart@fs.fed.us>, Don Faber-Langendoen
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> >                       c.edu>
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> > <don_faber-langendoen@natureserve.org>, Michael Jennings
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> > <jennings@uidaho.edu>, Michael
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> >                                                Lee <mikelee@email.unc.edu>
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> >                       03/18/2003 12:36         cc:
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> >                       PM                       Subject: RE: Picklists --
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> > soils
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> > We seem to be at an impass regards the soil texture list.  Let me try to
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> > state where I think we are.
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> >
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> > Let's agree that we drop all categories except all or a subset of the 21
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> > types in the FGDC sils list. The crux is that much data is collected using
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> > the 12 categories on the traditional soil triangle.  Other data are
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> > collected using all 21 categories in the FGDC list.  I think I was
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> > initially confused and thought the 21 categories were mutually exclusive,
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> > but now I see the long list as having overlapping categories.  For example
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> > coarse sand, fine sand and very fine sand nest inside sand. This pattern
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> > is repeated for sandy loams and sandy loans.  Thus we do not have to worry
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> > about there being two meanings of sand where one is a subset of the other.
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> > Given this, there is no cost to retaining all 21 categories.  If you
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> > happen to want to use the basic 12, great. If you want to use the finer
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> > scale cntaining 18 distinct types and three higher level types, that too
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> > is great in that the fine-scale cane be lumped up to match the coarse
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> > scale.
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> >
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> > IN short, we go back to 21 items in the closed list in full knowldege that
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> > they are not mutually exclusive.
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> >
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> > OK
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> > Bob
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> >
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> > On Tue, 18 Mar 2003, David Tart wrote:
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> >
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> > >
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> > > All,
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> > >
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> > > I recommend deleting the rock size terms from the list.  I have attached
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> > a
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> > > copy of the list with the terms to be deleted in red.  These terms are
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> > > applicable only in very rare situations where no soil matrix is present.
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> > > The soil scientists I talked to were not familiar with any examples of
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> > > this.
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> > >
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> > > The 21 textural classes for mineral soils are standard for describing
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> > soil
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> > > horizions.  They are necessary for calculating Available Water Capacity,
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> > > which is one of the most useful soil properties relating to vegetation
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> in
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> > > the west.  If an ecologist cannot identify the 21 textural classes in
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> the
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> > > field, then a soil scientist should be used to do the work.  I would
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> also
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> > > question an ecologists ability to consistently and correctly identify
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> the
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> > > soil horizons themselves.
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> > >
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> > > More generalized categories are available for describing soils in a
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> broad
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> > > brush way, but these are not used to describe individual soil horizons.
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> > > The 12 classes shown on the textural triangle are the first level of
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> > > generalization above the 21 classes in the picklist.  These can be
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> > further
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> > > grouped into either 3 or 5 categories.  If you want more details I can
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> > > provide them.
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> > >
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> > > Dave
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> > >
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> > > (See attached file: VegBank Soil Picklist.doc)
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> > >
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> > > David L. Tart   -   Regional Vegetation Ecologist
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> > > Intermountain Region
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> > > Vegetation Management  (Room 5022)
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> > > U.S. Forest Service, 324 25th Street, Ogden UT 84401
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> > > Office: (801) 625-5817    Fax: (801) 625-5483
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >                       "Don Faber-Langendoen"
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> > >                       <don_faber-langendoen@natur         To:
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> > "Robert K. Peet" <uniola@email.unc.edu>, "Michael Lee"
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> > >                       eserve.org>
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> > <mikelee@email.unc.edu>, "Michael Jennings" <jennings@uidaho.edu>,
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> "Gabriel
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> > Farrell"
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> > >
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> > <farrell@nceas.ucsb.edu>, "David Tart/R6/USDAFS" <dtart@fs.fed.us>
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> > >                       03/17/2003 09:50 AM                 cc:
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> > >                       Please respond to                   Subject: RE:
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> > Picklists
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> > >                       don_faber-langendoen
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > > Bob,
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> > >
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> > > I have added my comments below.  One item you didn't list as changed was
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> > > soil texture.  I strongly object to th proposed FGDC texture options!
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> > Few,
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> > > if any, ecologists collect soil texture to this level of detail.  We
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> > either
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> > > need to make this hierarchical, allowing for multiple levels of
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> > resolution,
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> > > or go back to the more basic 12 categories that have some hope of being
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> > > keyed out in the field.  We can make our picklists compatible with FGDC
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> > > lists without adopting them verbatim.
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> > >
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> > > Don
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> > >
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> > > -----Original Message-----
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> > > From: Robert K. Peet [mailto:uniola@email.unc.edu]
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> > > Sent: Sunday, March 16, 2003 1:48 PM
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> > > To: Don Faber-Langendoen; Michael Lee; Michael Jennings; Gabriel
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> > > Farrell; David Tart/R6/USDAFS
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> > > Subject: Picklists
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > > I have gone through the list of picklists prepared by Mike and made a
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> > > bunch of changes.  I attach it for your consideration.  Here are a few
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> > > highlights
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> > >
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> > > 1)  commStatus.commLevel in generally used to house the hierarchy of the
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> > > NVC, much like we place terms like order, family, genus, subgenus,
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> > > species, variety here in the plant module.  However, there is a problem
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> > > that different vegetation classifications have different hierarchies.
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> > > This suggests to me that at least for the vegetation classification we
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> > > need to keep this an open list, prepopulated with FGDC.  Otherwise we
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> > > cannot accommodate the BB folks.
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> > >
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> > > **DFL. I'm not sure I understand enough about VegBank to follow this,
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> but
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> > > why wouldn't you maintain a separate set of lists for CommStatus for
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> > > different classifications.  i.e. if you pick USNVC you get one list, if
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> > you
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> > > choose B-B you get another (if such a B-B list can be achieved). And
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> your
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> > > citation of B-B nomenclatural reference as a source isn't the same kind
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> > of
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> > > reference, since that citation lacks any syntaxonomic units per se.
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> > Seems
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> > > like our species taxonomic model would be more appropriate, i.e. you
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> > > specifiy an authority and you pick from the list??
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> > >
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> > > 2) I have reworked commConvergence and plantConvergence
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> > >
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> > > 3) I have added a few types to disturbanceTYpe
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> > >
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> > > 4) I point out that namedPlace MUAST refer to four closed lists that we
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> > > have created but which are not in this sequence of closed lists
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> > >
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> > > 5) geology.  First, I think this name is confusing everyone and we
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> should
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> > > change to rockType.  I take Dave Tart's suggestion of matching FGDC
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> > > seriously here and have retained the list from the soil standard, for
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> the
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> > > present.  I know that Don has put a lot of hard work into hte Geology
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> > > types, but I remain relativley happy with the Soils FGDC list I
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> suggested
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> > > a month ago and feel it captures some important difference missed in
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> > Don's
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> > > effort where acidic and basic types are not separated.
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> > > **DFL. I can live with this, though presumably this needs to continue to
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> > be
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> > > an open list, as the categories are not mutually exclusive. Is a user
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> > only
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> > > allowed to pick one item from the list.
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> > >
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> > > 5) Surficial Deposits.  This is a new field that has been emerging over
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> > > the last month. Note that once again I expunge the word geology.  This
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> > > time I find I like Don's revision of my revision of ...  I have,
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> however,
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> > > seen fit to add a bunch of categories.  The current list is as follows:
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> > > **DFL, several changes recommended here:
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> > >
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> > > Add : Glacial Deposits: Glaciolacustrine
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> > > Add:  Glacial Deposits:  Glaciomarine
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> > > Reword: Glacial Deposits:Glaciofluvial
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> > > Split: all three Marine and Lacustrine Deposits into separate Marine
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> > versus
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> > > Lacustrine. Thus:
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> > > Marine Deposits: Unconsolidated Sediments
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> > > Marine Deposits: Coarse sediments
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> > > Marine Deposits: Fine-grained sediments
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> > > Lacustrine Deposits: Unconsolidated Sediments
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> > > Lacustrine Deposits: Coarse sediments
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> > > Lacustrine Deposits: Fine-grained sediments
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> > >
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> > > ******************
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> > > Residual Material: Bedrock
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> > > Residual Material: Disintegrated Rock
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> > > Residual Material: Deeply Weathered Rock
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Undifferentiated glacial deposit
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Till
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Moraine
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Bedrock and till
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Glacial-fluvial deposits (outwash)
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> > > Glacial Deposits: Deltaic deposits
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> > > Alluvial Deposits: Floodplain
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> > > Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
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> > > Alluvial Deposits: Deltas
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> > > Marine and Lacustrine Deposits: Unconsolidated Sediments
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> > > Marine and Lacustrine Deposits: Coarse sediments
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> > > Marine and Lacustrine Deposits: Fine-grained sediments
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> > > Organic Deposits: Peat
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> > > Organic Deposits: Muck
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> > > Slope & Modified Deposits: Talus and scree slopes
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> > > Slope & Modified Deposits: Colluvial
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> > > Slope & Modified Deposits: Solifluction, landslide
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> > > Aeolian Deposits: Dunes
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> > > Aeolian Deposits: Aeolian sand flats and cover sands
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> > > Aeolian Deposits: Loess deposits
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> > > Aeolian Deposits: Volcanic Ash
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> > > Chemical Deposits: Evaporites and Precipitates
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> > > Other
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> > > Variable
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> > >
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> > >
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> > > I suppose the rockType list is now the most problematic.  However, I am
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> > > going to stick with the FGDC list until we generally agree to do
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> > > otherwise.
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> > > **DFL.  This rockType list will require remapping of PLOTS to VegBank.
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> > >
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> > > Once we agree on this, we need to select which subset of these lists we
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> > > want to include as part of the ESA Guidelines version 2 (Appendix).  It
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> > is
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> > > now evident that a lot of FGDC standards do embed picklists.
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> > >
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> > > **DFL.  I have the lifeform table complete, but need to double-check.
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> > I'll
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> > > send it out later thisweek.
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> > >
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> > > Best,
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> > > Bob
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > >
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> > > On Mon, 3 Mar 2003, Don Faber-Langendoen wrote:
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> > >
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> > > > Bob and Mike,
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> > > >
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> > > > Here is my revised picklist for geology.  I received comments from a
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> > > number
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> > > > of NatureServe ecologists that helped to clean it up.  But I still
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> > don't
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> > > > know if Dave Roberts thinks that this works for the West.  In any
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> case,
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> > > here
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> > > > it is. We will need to redo the loader for the NPS PLOTS database to
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> > > match
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> > > > this new format, though it shouldn't be hard.
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> > > >
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> > > > Mike, I still have that lifeform/physiognomic list to work on, but I'm
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> > > not
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> > > > sure what I was asked to do on that.  I have spent a fair bit of time
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> > > > cleaning up the structure of our Biotics database on this same issue,
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> > so
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> > > I'm
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> > > > hoping that what I've done there will translate to VegBank.
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> > > >
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> > > > Don
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> > > >
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