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/**
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 *  '$RCSfile$'
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 *    Purpose: A Class that implements org.xml.sax.EntityResolver interface
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 *             for resolving external entities
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 *  Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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 *             National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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 *    Authors: Jivka Bojilova, Matt Jones
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 *
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 *   '$Author$'
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 *     '$Date$'
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 * '$Revision$'
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.xml.sax.*;
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import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.accesscontrol.AccessControlList;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.database.DBConnection;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.database.DBConnectionPool;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util.SystemUtil;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.utilities.PropertyNotFoundException;
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import java.sql.*;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.Reader;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
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import java.io.FileWriter;
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import java.io.BufferedWriter;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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/**
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 * A database aware Class implementing EntityResolver interface for the SAX
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 * parser to call when processing the XML stream and intercepting any
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 * external entities (including the external DTD subset and external
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 * parameter entities, if any) before including them.
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 */
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public class DBEntityResolver implements EntityResolver
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{
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  private DBConnection connection = null;
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  private DefaultHandler handler = null;
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  private String docname = null;
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  private String doctype = null;
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  private String systemid = null;
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  private Reader dtdtext = null;
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  private static Logger logMetacat = Logger.getLogger(DBEntityResolver.class);
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  /**
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   * Construct an instance of the DBEntityResolver class
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   *
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   * @param conn the JDBC connection to which information is written
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   */
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  public DBEntityResolver(DBConnection conn)
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  {
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    this.connection= conn;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Construct an instance of the DBEntityResolver class
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   *
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   * @param conn the JDBC connection to which information is written
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   * @param handler the SAX handler to determine parsing context
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   * @param dtd Reader of new dtd to be uploaded on server's file system
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   */
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  public DBEntityResolver(DBConnection conn, DefaultHandler handler, Reader dtd)
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  {
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    this.connection = conn;
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    this.handler = handler;
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    this.dtdtext = dtd;
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  }
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  /**
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   * The Parser call this method before opening any external entity
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   * except the top-level document entity (including the external DTD subset,
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   * external entities referenced within the DTD, and external entities
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   * referenced within the document element)
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   */
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  public InputSource resolveEntity (String publicId, String systemId)
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                     throws SAXException
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  {
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    InputSource dtdSource= null;
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    logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - in resolveEntity "+" the public id is "+publicId+" and systemId is "+systemId);
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    String dbSystemID;
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    String doctype = null;
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    // Won't have a handler under all cases
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    if ( handler != null ) {
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        String message = "Metacat can't determine the public id or the name of the root element of the document, so the validation can't be applied and the document is rejected";
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        logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the handler class is "+handler.getClass().getCanonicalName());
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      if ( handler instanceof DBSAXHandler ) {
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        DBSAXHandler dhandler = null;
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        dhandler = (DBSAXHandler)handler;
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        if ( dhandler.processingDTD() ) {
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - in the branch of the handler class is  DBSAXHandler");
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          // public ID is doctype
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          if (publicId != null) {
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            doctype = publicId;
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the publicId is not null, so the publicId is the doctype. The doctype is: "
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                                     + doctype);
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          // assume public ID (doctype) is docname
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          } else {
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            doctype = dhandler.getDocname();
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the publicId is null and we treat the doc name(the root element name) as the doc type. The doctype is: "
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                    + doctype);
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          }
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          if(doctype == null || doctype.trim().equals("")) {
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              //we can't determine the public id or the name of the root element in for this dtd defined xml document
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              logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - "+message);
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              throw new SAXException(message);
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          } else {
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              logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the final doctype for DBSAXHandler "+doctype);
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          }
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        }
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      } else if ( handler instanceof AccessControlList ) {
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          logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - in the branch of the handler class is AccessControlList");
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        AccessControlList ahandler = null;
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        ahandler = (AccessControlList)handler;
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        if ( ahandler.processingDTD() ) {
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          // public ID is doctype
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          if (publicId != null) {
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            doctype = publicId;
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the publicId is not null, so the publicId is the doctype. The doctype in AccessControlList is: "
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                    + doctype);
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          // assume public ID (doctype) is docname
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          } else {
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            doctype = ahandler.getDocname();
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the publicId is null and we treat the doc name(the root element name) as the doc type. The doctype in AccessControlList is: "
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                    + doctype);
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          }
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          if(doctype == null || doctype.trim().equals("")) {
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              //we can't determine the public id or the name of the root element in for this dtd defined xml document
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              logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - "+message);
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              throw new SAXException(message);
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          } else {
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              logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the final doctype for AccessControList "+doctype);
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          }
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        } else {
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            logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the method resolverEntity for the AccessControList class is not processing a dtd");
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        }
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      } else {
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          logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - in the branch of the other handler class");
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      }
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    } else {
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        logMetacat.debug("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - the xml handler is null. So we can't find the doctype.");
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    }
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    // get System ID for doctype
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    if (doctype != null) {
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      // look at db XML Catalog for System ID
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      logMetacat.info("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - get systemId from doctype: " + doctype);
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      dbSystemID = getDTDSystemID(doctype);
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      logMetacat.info("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - The Systemid from xml_catalog table is: " + dbSystemID);
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      if(dbSystemID == null) {
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          logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - "+"The doctype: "+doctype+" , which was defined by a DTD document, isn't registered in Metacat. Please contact the operator of the Metacat");
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          throw new SAXException("The doctype: "+doctype+" , which was defined by a DTD document, isn't registered in Metacat. Please contact the operator of the Metacat");
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      }
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      // check that it is accessible on our system before getting too far
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      try {
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    	  InputStream in = checkURLConnection(dbSystemID);
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    	  dtdSource = new InputSource(in);
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	  } catch (SAXException se) {
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	      se.printStackTrace();
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	      throw se;
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		  // after an upgrade, the dtd will not exist on disk, but it is in xml catalog.  The db system id may be pointing
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		  // back at this system  Try and download it from the original system id and see if we still have a problem
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		  // checking the URL connection.
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		  /*logMetacat.warn("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - Problem when checking URL Connection: " + se.getMessage());
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		  logMetacat.warn("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - Probably, dtd for doc type " + doctype + " existed in xml catalog, but not on disk.  Uploading from: " + systemId);
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		  InputStream istream = checkURLConnection(systemId);
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		  uploadDTDFromURL(istream, systemId);
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		  try {
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			  Thread.currentThread().sleep(6000);
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			  checkURLConnection(dbSystemID);
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		  } catch (Exception e2) {
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			  logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - still could not find dtd for doc type " + doctype + " at "
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					  + dbSystemID + " : " + e2.getMessage());
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			  dbSystemID = null;
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		  }*/
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	  }
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      /*boolean doctypeIsInDB = true;
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      // no System ID found in db XML Catalog
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      if (dbSystemID == null) {
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        doctypeIsInDB = false;
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        // use the provided System ID
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        if (systemId != null) {
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          dbSystemID = systemId;
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        }
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        logMetacat.info("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - If above Systemid is null, then get "
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                                 + "system id from file: " + dbSystemID);
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      }
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      // there are dtd text provided; try to upload on Metacat
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      if ( dtdtext != null ) {
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        dbSystemID = uploadDTD(dbSystemID);
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      }
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      // open URLConnection to check first
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      InputStream istream = checkURLConnection(dbSystemID);
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      // need to register System ID in db XML Catalog if not yet
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      if ( !doctypeIsInDB ) {
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        // new DTD from outside URL location; try to upload on Metacat
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        if ( dtdtext == null ) {
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          dbSystemID = uploadDTDFromURL(istream, dbSystemID);
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        }
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        registerDTD(doctype, dbSystemID);
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      }
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      // return a byte-input stream for use
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      InputSource is = new InputSource(dbSystemID);
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      // close and open URLConnection again
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      try {
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        istream.close();
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      } catch (IOException e) {
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        throw new SAXException
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        ("DBEntityResolver.resolveEntity - I/O issue when resolving entity: " + e.getMessage());
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      }
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      istream = checkURLConnection(dbSystemID);
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      is.setByteStream(istream);
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      return is;*/
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    } else {
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      //InputStream istream = checkURLConnection(systemId);
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      //return null;
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    }
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    return dtdSource;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Look at db XML Catalog to get System ID (if any) for @doctype.
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   * Return null if there are no System ID found for @doctype
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   */
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  public static String getDTDSystemID( String doctype )
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                 throws SAXException
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  {
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    String systemid = null;
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    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
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    DBConnection conn = null;
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    int serialNumber = -1;
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    ResultSet rs = null;
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    try {
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      //check out DBConnection
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      conn=DBConnectionPool.getDBConnection("DBEntityResolver.getDTDSystemID");
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      serialNumber=conn.getCheckOutSerialNumber();
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      String sql = "SELECT system_id FROM xml_catalog " +
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      "WHERE entry_type = 'DTD' AND public_id = ?";
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      pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
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      pstmt.setString(1, doctype);
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      pstmt.execute();
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      rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
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      boolean tableHasRows = rs.next();
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      if (tableHasRows) {
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        systemid = rs.getString(1);
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        // system id may not have server url on front.  Add it if not.
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        if (!systemid.startsWith("http://")) {
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        	systemid = SystemUtil.getContextURL() + systemid;
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        }
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      }
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      //pstmt.close();
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    } catch (SQLException e) {
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      throw new SAXException
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      ("DBEntityResolver.getDTDSystemID - SQL error when getting DTD system ID: " + e.getMessage());
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    } catch (PropertyNotFoundException pnfe) {
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        throw new SAXException
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        ("DBEntityResolver.getDTDSystemID - Property error when getting DTD system ID:  " + pnfe.getMessage());
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      }
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    finally
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    {
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      try
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      {
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          if(rs != null) {
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              rs.close();
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          }
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          if(pstmt != null) {
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              pstmt.close();
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          }
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      }//try
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      catch (SQLException sqlE)
303
      {
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        logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.getDTDSystemId - SQL error: " + sqlE.getMessage());
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      }//catch
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      finally
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      {
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        DBConnectionPool.returnDBConnection(conn, serialNumber);
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      }//finally
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    }//finally
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    // return the selected System ID
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    return systemid;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Register new DTD identified by @systemId in Metacat XML Catalog
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   * . make a reference with @systemId for @doctype in Metacat DB
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   */
320
  private void registerDTD ( String doctype, String systemId )
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                 throws SAXException
322
  {
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	  String existingSystemId = getDTDSystemID(doctype);
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	  if (existingSystemId != null && existingSystemId.equals(systemId)) {
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		  logMetacat.warn("DBEntityResolver.registerDTD - doctype/systemId already registered in DB: " + doctype);
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		  return;
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	  }
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    //DBConnection conn = null;
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    //int serialNumber = -1;
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    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
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    // make a reference in db catalog table with @systemId for @doctype
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    try {
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      //check out DBConnection
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      //conn=DBConnectionPool.getDBConnection("DBEntityResolver.registerDTD");
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      //serialNumber=conn.getCheckOutSerialNumber();
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      pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(
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             "INSERT INTO xml_catalog " +
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             "(entry_type, public_id, system_id) " +
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             "VALUES ('DTD', ?, ?)");
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      // Increase usage count
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      connection.increaseUsageCount(1);
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      // Bind the values to the query
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      pstmt.setString(1, doctype);
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      pstmt.setString(2, systemId);
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      // Do the insertion
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      pstmt.execute();
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      int updateCnt = pstmt.getUpdateCount();
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      logMetacat.debug("DBEntityReolver.registerDTD - DTDs registered: " + updateCnt);
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      pstmt.close();
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    } catch (SQLException e) {
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      throw new SAXException
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      ("DBEntityResolver.registerDTD - SQL issue when registering DTD: " + e.getMessage());
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    }
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    finally
357
    {
358
      try
359
      {
360
        pstmt.close();
361
      }//try
362
      catch (SQLException sqlE)
363
      {
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        logMetacat.error("DBEntityResolver.registerDTD - SQL error: " + sqlE.getMessage());
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      }//catch
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      //DBConnectionPool.returnDBConnection(conn, serialNumber);
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    }//finally
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  }
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  /**
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	 * Upload new DTD text identified by
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	 *
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	 * @systemId to Metacat file system
375
	 */
376
	private String uploadDTD(String systemId) throws SAXException {
377
		String dtdPath = null;
378
		String dtdURL = null;
379
		try {
380
			dtdPath = SystemUtil.getContextDir() + "/dtd/";
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			dtdURL = SystemUtil.getContextURL() + "/dtd/";
382
		} catch (PropertyNotFoundException pnfe) {
383
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTD: " + pnfe.getMessage());
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		}
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		// get filename from systemId
387
		String filename = systemId;
388
		int slash = Math.max(filename.lastIndexOf('/'), filename.lastIndexOf('\\'));
389
		if (slash > -1) {
390
			filename = filename.substring(slash + 1);
391
		}
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		// writing dtd text on Metacat file system as filename
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		try {
395
			// create a buffering character-input stream
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			// that uses a default-sized input buffer
397
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(dtdtext);
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			// open file writer to write the input into it
400
			// String dtdPath = "/opt/tomcat/webapps/bojilova/dtd/";
401
			File f = new File(dtdPath, filename);
402
			synchronized (f) {
403
				try {
404
					if (f.exists()) {
405
						throw new IOException("File already exist: "
406
								+ f.getCanonicalFile());
407
						// if ( f.exists() && !f.canWrite() ) {
408
						// throw new IOException("Not writable: " +
409
						// f.getCanonicalFile());
410
					}
411
				} catch (SecurityException se) {
412
					// if a security manager exists,
413
					// its checkRead method is called for f.exist()
414
					// or checkWrite method is called for f.canWrite()
415
					throw se;
416
				}
417
				// create a buffered character-output stream
418
				// that uses a default-sized output buffer
419
				FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
420
				BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fw);
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422 4080 daigle
				// read the input and write into the file writer
423
				String inputLine;
424
				while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
425
					out.write(inputLine, 0, inputLine.length());
426
					out.newLine(); // instead of out.write('\r\n');
427
				}
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				// the input and the output streams must be closed
430
				in.close();
431
				out.flush();
432
				out.close();
433
				fw.close();
434
			} // end of synchronized
435
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
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			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTD() - Malformed URL when uploading DTD: " + e.getMessage());
437 4080 daigle
		} catch (IOException e) {
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			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTD - I/O issue when uploading DTD: " + e.getMessage());
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		} catch (SecurityException e) {
440 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTD() - Security issue when uploading DTD: " + e.getMessage());
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		}
442 1358 tao
443 4080 daigle
		// String dtdURL = "http://dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/bojilova/dtd/";
444
		return dtdURL + filename;
445
	}
446 598 bojilova
447 694 bojilova
448 1358 tao
  /**
449 4080 daigle
	 * Upload new DTD located at outside URL to Metacat file system
450
	 */
451
	private String uploadDTDFromURL(InputStream istream, String systemId)
452
			throws SAXException {
453
		String dtdPath = null;
454
		String dtdURL = null;
455
		try {
456
			dtdPath = SystemUtil.getContextDir() + "/dtd/";
457
			dtdURL = SystemUtil.getContextURL() + "/dtd/";
458
		} catch (PropertyNotFoundException pnfe) {
459 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTDFromURL - Property issue when uploading DTD from URL: "
460 4080 daigle
					+ pnfe.getMessage());
461
		}
462 1358 tao
463 4080 daigle
		// get filename from systemId
464
		String filename = systemId;
465
		int slash = Math.max(filename.lastIndexOf('/'), filename.lastIndexOf('\\'));
466
		if (slash > -1) {
467
			filename = filename.substring(slash + 1);
468
		}
469 694 bojilova
470 4080 daigle
		// writing dtd text on Metacat file system as filename
471
		try {
472
			// create a buffering character-input stream
473
			// that uses a default-sized input buffer
474
			BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(istream);
475 694 bojilova
476 4080 daigle
			// open file writer to write the input into it
477
			//String dtdPath = "/opt/tomcat/webapps/bojilova/dtd/";
478
			File f = new File(dtdPath, filename);
479
			synchronized (f) {
480
				try {
481
					if (f.exists()) {
482 5177 daigle
						logMetacat.warn("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTDFromURL - File already exists: " + f.getCanonicalFile());
483 4803 leinfelder
						//return dtdURL + filename;
484
						//throw new IOException("File already exist: "
485
						//		+ f.getCanonicalFile());
486 4080 daigle
						//if ( f.exists() && !f.canWrite() ) {
487
						//  throw new IOException("Not writable: " + f.getCanonicalFile());
488
					}
489
				} catch (SecurityException se) {
490
					// if a security manager exists,
491
					// its checkRead method is called for f.exist()
492
					// or checkWrite method is called for f.canWrite()
493
					throw se;
494
				}
495
				// create a buffered character-output stream
496
				// that uses a default-sized output buffer
497
				FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
498
				BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fw);
499 694 bojilova
500 4080 daigle
				// read the input and write into the file writer
501
				int inputByte;
502
				while ((inputByte = in.read()) != -1) {
503
					out.write(inputByte);
504
					//out.newLine(); //instead of out.write('\r\n');
505
				}
506 694 bojilova
507 4080 daigle
				// the input and the output streams must be closed
508
				in.close();
509
				out.flush();
510
				out.close();
511
				fw.close();
512
			} // end of synchronized
513
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
514 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTDFromURL - Malformed URL when uploading DTD from URL: "
515 4080 daigle
					+ e.getMessage());
516
		} catch (IOException e) {
517 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTDFromURL - I/O issue when uploading DTD from URL:  "
518 4080 daigle
					+ e.getMessage());
519
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
520 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.uploadDTDFromURL - Security issue when uploading DTD from URL:  "
521 4080 daigle
					+ e.getMessage());
522
		}
523 1358 tao
524 4080 daigle
		//String dtdURL = "http://dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/bojilova/dtd/";
525
		return dtdURL + filename;
526
	}
527 694 bojilova
528 4080 daigle
	/**
529
	 * Check URL Connection for @systemId, and return an InputStream
530
	 * that can be used to read from the systemId URL.  The parser ends
531
	 * up using this via the InputSource to read the DTD.
532
	 *
533
	 * @param systemId a URI (in practice URL) to be checked and opened
534
	 */
535
	public static InputStream checkURLConnection(String systemId) throws SAXException {
536
		try {
537
			return (new URL(systemId).openStream());
538 598 bojilova
539 4080 daigle
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
540 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.checkURLConnection - Malformed URL when checking URL Connection: "
541 4080 daigle
					+ e.getMessage());
542
		} catch (IOException e) {
543 4967 daigle
			throw new SAXException("DBEntityResolver.checkURLConnection - I/O issue when checking URL Connection: "
544 4080 daigle
					+ e.getMessage());
545
		}
546
	}
547 72 bojilova
}