Revision 1089
Added by Jing Tao over 22 years ago
src/edu/ucsb/nceas/metacat/DBConnectionPool.java | ||
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import java.io.*; |
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import java.util.Vector; |
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import java.util.zip.*; |
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import java.net.URL; |
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import java.net.MalformedURLException; |
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import java.lang.*; |
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import java.sql.*; |
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import java.util.Stack; |
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import java.util.Hashtable; |
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*/ |
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public class DBConnectionPool |
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{ |
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private String DBDriver; |
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private String DBConnectedJDBC; |
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private String userName; |
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private String passWord; |
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private int currentConnectionNumber; |
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//static attributes |
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private static DBConnectionPool instance; |
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private static Vector connectionPool; |
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final static int maximumConnectionNumber=
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//maximum connection number in the connection pool |
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final static int MAXIMUMCONNECTIONNUMBER=
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Integer.parseInt(MetaCatUtil.getOption("maximumConnections")); |
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final static int initialConnectionNumber= |
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//inintila connection number int the connection pool |
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final static int INITIALCONNECTIONNUMBER= |
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Integer.parseInt(MetaCatUtil.getOption("initialConnections")); |
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//the number to increase connection pool size |
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final static int INCREASECONNECTIONNUMBER= |
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Integer.parseInt(MetaCatUtil.getOption("incrementConnections")); |
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//maximum age for a connection (in milli seconds) |
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final static long MAXIMUMAGE = |
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Long.parseLong(MetaCatUtil.getOption("maximumConnectionAge")); |
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//maximum connection time for a connection ( in milli second) |
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final static long MAXIMUMCONNECTIONTIME = |
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Long.parseLong(MetaCatUtil.getOption("maximumConnectionTime")); |
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//maximum number for using a connection. |
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final static int MAXIMUMUSAGENUMBER = |
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Integer.parseInt(MetaCatUtil.getOption("maximumUsageNumber")); |
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final static int FREE = 0; //status of a connection |
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final static int BUSY = 1; //statis of a connection |
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/** |
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* Returns the single instance, creating one if it's the |
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* first time this method is called. |
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*/ |
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static synchronized public DBConnectionPool getInstance() |
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throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
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throws SQLException |
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{ |
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if (instance == null) |
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{ |
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} |
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return instance; |
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}//getInstance |
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/** |
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* Method to get the size of DBConnectionPool |
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*/ |
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public int getSizeOfDBConnectionPool() |
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{ |
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return connectionPool.size(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This is a private constructor since it is singleton |
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*/ |
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private DBConnectionPool() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
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private DBConnectionPool() throws SQLException |
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{ |
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DBDriver=MetaCatUtil.getOption("dbDriver"); |
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DBConnectedJDBC=MetaCatUtil.getOption("defaultDB"); |
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userName=MetaCatUtil.getOption("user"); |
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passWord=MetaCatUtil.getOption("password"); |
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initialDBConnectionPool(); |
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}//DBConnection |
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/** |
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* Method to establish a JDBC database connection |
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*/ |
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private Connection openConnection() |
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throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException |
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{ |
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return openConnection(DBDriver, DBConnectedJDBC, userName, passWord); |
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}//openDBConnection |
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/** |
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* Method to establish a JDBC database connection |
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* |
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* @param dbDriver the string representing the database driver |
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* @param connection the string representing the database connectin parameters |
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* @param user name of the user to use for database connection |
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* @param password password for the user to use for database connection |
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*/ |
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private Connection openConnection(String dbDriver, String connection, |
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String user, String password) |
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throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException |
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{ |
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// Load the Oracle JDBC driver |
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Class.forName (dbDriver); |
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// Connect to the database |
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Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( connection, user, password); |
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return conn; |
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}//OpenDBConnection |
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/** |
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* Method to initial a pool of DBConnection objects |
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*/ |
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public Vector initialDBConnectionPool() |
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throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException |
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private Vector initialDBConnectionPool() throws SQLException |
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{ |
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Connection conn = null; |
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DBConnection dbConn = null; |
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for ( int i = 0; i < initialConnectionNumber; i++ )
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for ( int i = 0; i < INITIALCONNECTIONNUMBER; i++ )
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{ |
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//open a connection to db |
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conn = openConnection(); |
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//create a new object of DBConnection |
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//this DBConnection object has a new connection in it |
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//it automatically generate the createtime and tag |
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dbConn = new DBConnection(); |
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//set connetion to DBConnection |
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dbConn.setDBConnection(conn); |
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//put DBConnection into vetor |
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connectionPool.add(dbConn); |
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} |
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return connectionPool; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Method to get a DBConnection in connection pool |
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*/ |
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public static DBConnection getDBConnection() throws SQLException |
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{ |
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DBConnection db = null; |
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//try every DBConnection in the pool |
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synchronized(connectionPool) |
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{ |
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for (int i=0; i<connectionPool.size(); i++) |
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{ |
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db = (DBConnection) connectionPool.elementAt(i); |
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//check if the connection is free |
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if (db.getStatus()==FREE) |
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{ |
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//If this connection is good, return this DBConnection |
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if (validateDBConnection(db)) |
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{ |
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//set this DBConnection status |
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db.setStatus(BUSY); |
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//set check out time |
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db.setCheckOutTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); |
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//check it out |
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return db; |
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}//if |
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else//The DBConnection has some problem |
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{ |
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//close this DBConnection |
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db.close(); |
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//remove it form connection pool |
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connectionPool.remove(i); |
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//insert a new DBConnection to same palace |
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db = new DBConnection(); |
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connectionPool.insertElementAt(db, i); |
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}//else |
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}//if |
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}//for |
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}//sychronize |
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//if couldn't get a connection, we should increase DBConnection pool |
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//if the connection pool size is less than maximum connection number |
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int poolSize = connectionPool.size(); |
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if ( poolSize < MAXIMUMCONNECTIONNUMBER ) |
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{ |
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if ((poolSize+INCREASECONNECTIONNUMBER) < MAXIMUMCONNECTIONNUMBER) |
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{ |
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//if we can create INCREASECONNECTIONNUMBER of new DBConnection |
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//add to connection pool |
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for ( int i=0; i<INCREASECONNECTIONNUMBER; i++) |
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{ |
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DBConnection dbConn = new DBConnection(); |
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connectionPool.add(dbConn); |
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}//for |
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}//if |
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else |
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{ |
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//There is no enough room to increase INCREASECONNECTIONNUMBER |
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//we create new DBCoonection to Maximum connection number |
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for (int i= poolSize+1; i<= MAXIMUMCONNECTIONNUMBER; i++) |
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{ |
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DBConnection dbConn = new DBConnection(); |
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connectionPool.add(dbConn); |
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}//for |
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}//else |
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}//if |
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else |
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{ |
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throw new SQLException("The maximum of " +MAXIMUMCONNECTIONNUMBER + |
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" open db connections is reached." + |
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" New db connection to MetaCat" + |
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" cannot be established."); |
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}//else |
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//recursive to get new connection |
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return getDBConnection(); |
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}//getDBConnection |
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/** |
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* Method to check if a db connection works fine or not |
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* Check points include: |
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* 1. check the usageCount if it is too many |
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* 2. check the dbconne age if it is too old |
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* 3. check the connection time if it is too long |
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* 4. run simple sql query |
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* |
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* @param dbConn, the DBConnection object need to check |
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*/ |
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private static boolean validateDBConnection (DBConnection dbConn) |
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{ |
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Connection conn = null; |
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//Check if the DBConnection usageCount if it is too many |
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if (dbConn.getUsageCount() >= MAXIMUMUSAGENUMBER ) |
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{ |
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MetaCatUtil.debugMessage("Connection usageCount is too many: "+ |
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dbConn.getUsageCount(), 50); |
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return false; |
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} |
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//Check if the DBConnection has too much connection time |
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if (dbConn.getConnectionTime() >= MAXIMUMCONNECTIONTIME) |
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{ |
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MetaCatUtil.debugMessage("Connection has too much connection time: "+ |
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dbConn.getConnectionTime(), 50); |
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return false; |
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} |
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//Check if the DBConnection is too old |
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if (dbConn.getAge() >=MAXIMUMAGE) |
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{ |
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MetaCatUtil.debugMessage("Connection is too old: "+dbConn.getAge(), 50); |
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return false; |
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} |
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//Try to run a simple query |
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conn = dbConn.getConnection(); |
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try |
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{ |
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long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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conn.getMetaData(); |
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long stopTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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//increase one usagecount |
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dbConn.increaseUsageCount(1); |
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//increase connection time |
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dbConn.setConnectionTime(stopTime-startTime); |
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} |
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catch (Exception e) |
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{ |
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MetaCatUtil.debugMessage("Error in validateDBConnection: " |
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+e.getMessage(), 30); |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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}//validateDBConnection() |
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}//DBConnectionPool |
Also available in: Unified diff
Add some new methods in it. Remove openDBconnection part to DBConnection class.