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/**
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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: A Class that represents a structured query, and can be
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* constructed from an XML serialization conforming to
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* pathquery.dtd. The printSQL() method can be used to print
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* a SQL serialization of the query.
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* Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Matt Jones
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* Release: @release@
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*
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* '$Author: tao $'
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* '$Date: 2003-10-21 13:08:59 -0700 (Tue, 21 Oct 2003) $'
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* '$Revision: 1839 $'
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.dbadapter.*;
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import java.io.*;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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import java.util.Stack;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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/** a utility class that represents a single term in a query */
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public class QueryTerm {
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private boolean casesensitive = false;
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private String searchmode = null;
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private String value = null;
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private String pathexpr = null;
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private boolean percentageSymbol = false;
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private int countPercentageSearchItem = 0;
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/**
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* Construct a new instance of a query term for a free text search
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* (using the value only)
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*
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* @param casesensitive flag indicating whether case is used to match
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* @param searchmode determines what kind of substring match is performed
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* (one of starts-with|ends-with|contains|matches-exactly)
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* @param value the text value to match
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*/
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public QueryTerm(boolean casesensitive, String searchmode,
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String value) {
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this.casesensitive = casesensitive;
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this.searchmode = searchmode;
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this.value = value;
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}
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/**
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* Construct a new instance of a query term for a structured search
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* (matching the value only for those nodes in the pathexpr)
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*
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* @param casesensitive flag indicating whether case is used to match
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* @param searchmode determines what kind of substring match is performed
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* (one of starts-with|ends-with|contains|matches-exactly)
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* @param value the text value to match
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* @param pathexpr the hierarchical path to the nodes to be searched
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*/
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public QueryTerm(boolean casesensitive, String searchmode,
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String value, String pathexpr) {
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this(casesensitive, searchmode, value);
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this.pathexpr = pathexpr;
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}
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/** determine if the QueryTerm is case sensitive */
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public boolean isCaseSensitive() {
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return casesensitive;
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}
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/** get the searchmode parameter */
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public String getSearchMode() {
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return searchmode;
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}
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/** get the Value parameter */
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public String getValue() {
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return value;
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}
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/** get the path expression parameter */
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public String getPathExpression() {
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return pathexpr;
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}
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/** get the percentage count for one query term*/
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public int getPercentageSymbolCount()
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{
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return countPercentageSearchItem;
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}
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/**
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* create a SQL serialization of the query that this instance represents
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*/
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public String printSQL(boolean useXMLIndex) {
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StringBuffer self = new StringBuffer();
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// Uppercase the search string if case match is not important
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String casevalue = null;
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String nodedataterm = null;
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if (casesensitive) {
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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casevalue = value;
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} else {
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nodedataterm = "UPPER(nodedata)";
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casevalue = value.toUpperCase();
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}
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// Add appropriate wildcards to search string
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//String searchvalue = null;
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String searchexpr = null;
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if (searchmode.equals("starts-with")) {
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//searchvalue = casevalue + "%";
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '" + casevalue + "%' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("ends-with")) {
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//searchvalue = "%" + casevalue;
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '%" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("contains")) {
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//searchvalue = "%" + casevalue + "%";
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if (!casevalue.equals("%"))
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{
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '%" + casevalue + "%' ";
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}
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else
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{
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " LIKE '" + casevalue + "' ";
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// find percentage symbol
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percentageSymbol = true;
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}
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} else if (searchmode.equals("not-contains")) {
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//searchvalue = "%" + casevalue;
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " NOT LIKE '%" + casevalue + "%' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("equals")) {
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//searchvalue = casevalue;
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " = '" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("isnot-equal")) {
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//searchvalue = casevalue;
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " != '" + casevalue + "' ";
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} else {
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//searchvalue = casevalue;
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String oper = null;
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if (searchmode.equals("greater-than")) {
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oper = ">";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("greater-than-equals")) {
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oper = ">=";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("less-than")) {
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oper = "<";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else if (searchmode.equals("less-than-equals")) {
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oper = "<=";
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nodedataterm = "nodedata";
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} else {
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System.out.println("NOT expected case. NOT recognized operator: " +
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searchmode);
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return null;
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}
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try {
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// it is number; numeric comparison
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// but we need to make sure there is no string in node data
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String getRidOfString = " AND UPPER(nodedata) = LOWER(nodedata)" +
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" AND LTRIM(nodedata) != ' ' " +
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" AND nodedata IS NOT NULL ";
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " " + oper + " " +
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new Double(casevalue) + " "+getRidOfString;
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} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
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// these are characters; character comparison
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searchexpr = nodedataterm + " " + oper + " '" + casevalue + "' ";
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}
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}
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self.append("SELECT DISTINCT docid FROM xml_nodes WHERE \n");
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//self.append(nodedataterm + " LIKE " + "'" + searchvalue + "' ");
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self.append(searchexpr);
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if (pathexpr != null)
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{
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// use XML Index
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if ( useXMLIndex )
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{
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if (!hasAttributeInPath(pathexpr))
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{
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// without attributes in path
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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}
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else
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{
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// has a attribute in path
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String attributeName = QuerySpecification.getAttributeName(pathexpr);
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self.append("AND nodetype LIKE 'ATTRIBUTE' AND nodename LIKE '"+
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attributeName + "' ");
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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pathexpr =
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QuerySpecification.newPathExpressionWithOutAttribute(pathexpr);
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}
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self.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_index WHERE path LIKE " +
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"'" + pathexpr + "') " );
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}
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else
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{
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// without using XML Index; using nested statements instead
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self.append("AND parentnodeid IN ");
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self.append(useNestedStatements(pathexpr));
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}
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}
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else if ((value.trim()).equals("%"))
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{
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//if pathexpr is null and search value is %, is a percentageSearchItem
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// the count number will be increase one
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countPercentageSearchItem++;
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}
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return self.toString();
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}
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/* A method to judge if a path have attribute */
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private boolean hasAttributeInPath(String path)
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{
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if (path.indexOf(QuerySpecification.ATTRIBUTESYMBOL)!=-1)
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{
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Constraint the query with @pathexp without using the XML Index,
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* but nested SQL statements instead. The query migth be slower.
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*/
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private String useNestedStatements(String pathexpr)
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{
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StringBuffer nestedStmts = new StringBuffer();
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Vector nodes = new Vector();
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String path = pathexpr;
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int inx = 0;
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do {
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inx = path.lastIndexOf("/");
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nodes.addElement(path.substring(inx+1));
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path = path.substring(0, Math.abs(inx));
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} while ( inx > 0 );
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// nested statements
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < nodes.size()-1; i++) {
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nestedStmts.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_nodes" +
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" WHERE nodename LIKE '" +
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(String)nodes.elementAt(i) + "'" +
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" AND parentnodeid IN ");
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}
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// for the last statement: it is without " AND parentnodeid IN "
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nestedStmts.append("(SELECT nodeid FROM xml_nodes" +
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" WHERE nodename LIKE '" +
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(String)nodes.elementAt(i) + "'" );
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// node.size() number of closing brackets
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for (i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++) {
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nestedStmts.append(")");
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}
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return nestedStmts.toString();
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}
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/**
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* create a String description of the query that this instance represents.
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* This should become a way to get the XML serialization of the query.
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*/
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public String toString() {
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return this.printSQL(true);
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}
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}
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