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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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 #
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 #  '$RCSfile$'
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 #  Copyright: 2004 Regents of the University of California 
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 #
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 #   '$Author: sgarg $'
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 #     '$Date: 2004-12-20 16:02:51 -0800 (Mon, 20 Dec 2004) $'
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 # '$Revision: 2341 $' 
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 # 
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 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 # (at your option) any later version.
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 #
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 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 # GNU General Public License for more details.
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 #
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 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 #
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#
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# This is a simple script for creating a new LDAP record with a
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# predefined format that is hardcoded in the script.  This could be generalized
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# to support an externally-configured record format.
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# Matt Jones
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#
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use strict;       # turn on strict syntax checking.
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use Net::LDAP;    # load the LDAP net libraries
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use Digest::SHA1; # for creating the password hash
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use MIME::Base64; # for creating the password hash
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use URI;          # for parsing URL syntax
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use AppConfig qw(:expand :argcount);
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use Term::ReadKey;
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# Set up our default configuration
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my $ldapurl = "";
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my $root = "";
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my $rootpw = "";
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my $searchBase = "";
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my $mailhost = "";
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my $sender = "";
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my $debug = 0;
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#--------------------------------------------------------------------------80c->
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# Read the ldapweb.cfg file
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my $cfgfile = "ldapweb.cfg";
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my $config = AppConfig->new({ 
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    GLOBAL => { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_ONE, } });
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$config->define("ldapurl", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );           
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$config->define("ldapsearchbase", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );
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$config->define("dn", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );
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$config->define("filter", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );
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$config->define("user", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );
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$config->define("password", { ARGCOUNT => ARGCOUNT_HASH} );
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$config->file($cfgfile);
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my $config_ldapurl = $config->get('ldapurl');
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my $config_ldapsearchbase = $config->get('ldapsearchbase');
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my $config_dn = $config->get('dn');
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my $config_filter = $config->get('filter');
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my $config_user = $config->get('user');
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my $config_password = $config->get('password');
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my @orglist;
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foreach my $neworg (keys %$config_dn) {
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    push(@orglist, $neworg);
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    debug($neworg);
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}
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#--------------------------------------------------------------------------80c->
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# Define the main program logic that calls subroutines to do the work
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#--------------------------------------------------------------------------80c->
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my $allParams = getAccountInfo();
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my $shouldContinue = checkForDuplicateAccounts($allParams);
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createAccount($allParams);
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exit(0);
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#--------------------------------------------------------------------------80c->
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# Define the subroutines to do the work
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#--------------------------------------------------------------------------80c->
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#
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# Prompt the user for one piece of input information
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#
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sub getUserInput {
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    my $prompt = shift;
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    my $hideInput = shift;
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    print $prompt, ": ";
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    if ($hideInput) {
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        ReadMode('noecho');
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    }
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    my $value = ReadLine(0);
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    chomp($value);
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    if ($hideInput) {
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        ReadMode('normal');
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        print "\n";
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    }
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    return $value;
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}
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#
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# get input about the account to be created
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#
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sub getAccountInfo {
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    my $uid = getUserInput("UserID", 0);
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    my $userPassword = getUserInput("Password", 1);
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    my $userPassword2 = getUserInput("Password Again", 1);
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    my $givenName = getUserInput("GivenName", 0);
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    my $sn = getUserInput("Surname", 0);
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    my $o = getUserInput("Organization", 0);
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    my $mail = getUserInput("Email", 0);
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    my $title = getUserInput("Title", 0);
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    my $telephoneNumber = getUserInput("Telephone", 0);
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    print "\n";
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    my $allParams = { 'givenName' => $givenName, 
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                      'sn' => $sn,
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                      'o' => $o, 
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                      'mail' => $mail, 
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                      'uid' => $uid, 
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                      'userPassword' => $userPassword, 
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                      'userPassword2' => $userPassword2, 
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                      'title' => $title, 
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                      'telephoneNumber' => $telephoneNumber };
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    # Check that all required fields are provided and not null
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    my @requiredParams = ( 'givenName', 'sn', 'o', 'mail', 
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                           'uid', 'userPassword', 'userPassword2');
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    if (! paramsAreValid($allParams, @requiredParams)) {
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        my $errorMessage = "Required information is missing. " .
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            "Please try again and provide all required fields.";
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        print $errorMessage, "\n";
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        exit(0);
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    } else {
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	    $ldapurl = $config_ldapurl->{$o};
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	    $searchBase = $config_ldapsearchbase->{$o};  
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    }
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    return $allParams;
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}
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sub checkForDuplicateAccounts { 
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    my $allParams = shift;
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    # Search LDAP for matching entries that already exist
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    # Some forms use a single text search box, whereas others search per
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    # attribute.
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    my $filter;
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    $filter = "(|" . 
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              "(uid=" . $allParams->{'uid'} . ") " .
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              "(mail=" . $allParams->{'mail'} . ")" .
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              "(&(sn=" . $allParams->{'sn'} . ") " . 
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              "(givenName=" . $allParams->{'givenName'} . "))" . 
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              ")";
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    my @attrs = [ 'uid', 'o', 'cn', 'mail', 'telephoneNumber', 'title' ];
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    my $found = findExistingAccounts($ldapurl, $searchBase, $filter, \@attrs);
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    # If entries match, ask if the account should be created
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    if ($found) {
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        print $found, "\n";
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        my $question  = "Similar accounts already exist.  Do you want to " .
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            "create a\nnew account anyways? (y/n)";
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        my $continue = getUserInput($question, 0);
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        if ($continue =~ "y") {
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            return 1;
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        } else {
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            return 0;
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        }
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    # Otherwise, create a new user in the LDAP directory
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    } else {
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        return 1;
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    }
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}
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#
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# generate a Seeded SHA1 hash of a plaintext password
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#
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sub createSeededPassHash {
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    my $secret = shift;
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    my $salt = "";
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    for (my $i=0; $i < 4; $i++) {
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        $salt .= int(rand(10));
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    }
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    my $ctx = Digest::SHA1->new;
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    $ctx->add($secret);
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    $ctx->add($salt);
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    my $hashedPasswd = '{SSHA}' . encode_base64($ctx->digest . $salt ,'');
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    return $hashedPasswd;
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}
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#
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# search the LDAP directory to see if a similar account already exists
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#
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sub findExistingAccounts {
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    my $ldapurl = shift;
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    my $base = shift;
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    my $filter = shift;
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    my $attref = shift;
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    my $foundAccounts = 0;
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    my $ldap = Net::LDAP->new($ldapurl) or die "$@";
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    $ldap->bind( version => 3, anonymous => 1);
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    my $mesg = $ldap->search (
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        base   => $base,
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        filter => $filter,
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        attrs => @$attref,
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    );
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    if ($mesg->count() > 0) {
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        $foundAccounts = "";
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        my $entry;
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        foreach $entry ($mesg->all_entries) { 
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            $foundAccounts .= "\nAccount: ";
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            $foundAccounts .= $entry->dn();
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            $foundAccounts .= "\n";
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            foreach my $attribute ($entry->attributes()) {
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                $foundAccounts .= "    $attribute: ";
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                $foundAccounts .= $entry->get_value($attribute);
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                $foundAccounts .= "\n";
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            }
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            $foundAccounts .= "\n";
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        }
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    }
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    $ldap->unbind;   # take down session
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    # Follow references
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    my @references = $mesg->references();
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    for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#references; $i++) {
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        my $uri = URI->new($references[$i]);
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        my $host = $uri->host();
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        my $path = $uri->path();
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        $path =~ s/^\///;
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        my $refFound = &findExistingAccounts($host, $path, $filter, $attref);
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        if ($refFound) {
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            $foundAccounts .= $refFound;
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        }
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    }
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    #print "<p>Checking referrals...</p>\n";
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    #my @referrals = $mesg->referrals();
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    #print "<p>Referrals count: ", scalar(@referrals), "</p>\n";
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    #for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#referrals; $i++) {
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        #print "<p>Referral: ", $referrals[$i], "</p>\n";
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    #}
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    return $foundAccounts;
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}
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#
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# Validate that we have the proper set of input parameters
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#
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sub paramsAreValid {
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    my $allParams = shift;
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    my @pnames = @_;
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    my $allValid = 1;
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    foreach my $parameter (@pnames) {
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        if (!defined($allParams->{$parameter}) || 
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            ! $allParams->{$parameter} ||
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            $allParams->{$parameter} =~ /^\s+$/) {
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            $allValid = 0;
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        }
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    }
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    return $allValid;
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}
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#
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# Bind to LDAP and create a new account using the information provided
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# by the user
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#
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sub createAccount {
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    my $allParams = shift;
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    my $o = $allParams->{'o'};
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    if ($o =~ "LTER") {
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        # Handle LTER case and redirect them there
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    } else {
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        # Be sure the passwords match
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        if ($allParams->{'userPassword'} !~ $allParams->{'userPassword2'}) {
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            my $errorMessage = "The passwords do not match. Try again.";
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            print $errorMessage, "\n";
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            exit(0);
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        }
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	    my $ldapurl = $config_ldapurl->{$o};
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	    my $root = $config_user->{$o};
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	    my $rootpw = $config_password->{$o};
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	    my $searchBase = $config_ldapsearchbase->{$o};
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	    my $dnBase = $config_dn->{$o};
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        my $ldap = Net::LDAP->new($ldapurl) or die "$@";
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        $ldap->bind( version => 3, dn => $root, password => $rootpw );
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        print "Inserting new entry for $allParams->{'uid'} ...\n";
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        my $dn = 'uid=' . $allParams->{'uid'} . ',' . $dnBase;
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        # Create a hashed version of the password
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        my $shapass = createSeededPassHash($allParams->{'userPassword'});
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        # Do the insertion
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        my $additions = [ 
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                'uid'   => $allParams->{'uid'},
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                'o'   => $allParams->{'o'},
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                'cn'   => join(" ", $allParams->{'givenName'}, 
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                                    $allParams->{'sn'}),
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                'sn'   => $allParams->{'sn'},
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                'givenName'   => $allParams->{'givenName'},
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                'mail' => $allParams->{'mail'},
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                'userPassword' => $shapass,
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                'objectclass' => ['top', 'person', 'organizationalPerson', 
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                                'inetOrgPerson', 'uidObject' ]
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            ];
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        if (defined($allParams->{'telephoneNumber'}) && 
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            $allParams->{'telephoneNumber'} &&
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            ! $allParams->{'telephoneNumber'} =~ /^\s+$/) {
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            $$additions[$#$additions + 1] = 'telephoneNumber';
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            $$additions[$#$additions + 1] = $allParams->{'telephoneNumber'};
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        }
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        if (defined($allParams->{'title'}) && 
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            $allParams->{'title'} &&
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            ! $allParams->{'title'} =~ /^\s+$/) {
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            $$additions[$#$additions + 1] = 'title';
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            $$additions[$#$additions + 1] = $allParams->{'title'};
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        }
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        my $result = $ldap->add ( 'dn' => $dn, 'attr' => [ @$additions ]);
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        if ($result->code()) {
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            # Post an error message
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            print "Error while creating account:\n";
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            print $result->code(), "\n";
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        } else {
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            print "Account created.\n";
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        }
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        $ldap->unbind;   # take down session
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    }
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}
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sub debug {
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    my $msg = shift;
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    if ($debug) {
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        print STDERR "$msg\n";
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    }
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}
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