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  * replication.html
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  *
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  *      Authors: Chad Berkley
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  *    Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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  *               National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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  *  For Details: http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/
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  *      Created: 2001 January 23
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  *      Version: 
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  *    File Info: '$ '
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  * 
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  * 
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<TITLE>Metacat</TITLE>
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  <table width="100%">
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    <tr>
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      <td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p class="label">Replication</p></td>
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      <td class="tablehead" colspan="2" align="right">
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        <a href="./packages.html">Back</a> | <a href="./metacattour.html">Home</a> | 
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        <a href="./datafiles.html">Next</a>
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      </td>
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  </table>
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  <p>Metacat has built in replication to allow different Metacat servers to 
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  share data between themselves. In this release, Metacat not only replicate 
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  XML documents but also data files. </p>
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  <p> A new hub feature was added to Metacat too. Previous version of Metacat
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  only replicate XML documents whose home server is itself. But hub Metacat can 
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  replicate both its documents and other's documents which replicated from 
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  other server.</p>
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  <p>The replication scheme that Metacat uses is both push and pull.  There are 
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  several triggers that can start a replication mechanism. </p>
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  <ul>
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    <li>Delta-T monitoring. At a set time interval a server checks each of the
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    other servers in its list for updated documents</li>
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    <li>INSERT trigger. Whenever a document is inserted, the server notifies
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    the remote hosts in its list that it has a new file available.</li>
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    <li>UPDATE trigger. Whenever a document is updated, the server notifies
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    each server in its list of the update.</li>
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    <li>File locking. When a local user tries to alter a document on a local 
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    server that belongs to a remote server, the local server must first
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    obtain a lock on that file.  Once the lock is obtained, the file can 
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    be updated, then it is force replicated out to each server in the list.
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    The lock ensures that the remote copy is up to date and that an older
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    file does not overwrite a newer one.  Only a documents home server
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    can give a lock for that file to be altered.</li>
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  </ul>
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  <p>Each server contains a list of servers to which it can replicate.  One-way
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  replication is enabled by the 'replicate' and 'datareplicate' flags in the 
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  list.  The server list may look like the following.</p>
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  <table border="1">
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    <tr>
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      <td><b>serverid</b></td>
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      <td><b>server</b></td>
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      <td><b>last_checked</b></td>
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      <td><b>replicate</b></td>
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      <td><b>datareplicate</b></td>
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      <td><b>hub</b></td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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      <td>1</td>
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      <td>localhost</td>
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      <td>null</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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      <td>2</td>
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      <td>alpha.nceas.ucsb.edu:8080/berkley/servlet/replication</td>
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      <td>2001-01-22 14:52:12.1</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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      <td>3</td>
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      <td>dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/Metacat/servlet/replication</td>
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      <td>2001-01-23 9:10:02.5</td>
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      <td>1</td>
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      <td>1</td>
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      <td>0</td>
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    </tr>
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  </table>
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  <p>The server list is kept in a table in the database called xml_replication.
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  Localhost must always be the first entry in the table and have a serverid of 1.
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  The server field must always point to the other server's replication servlet,
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  hence the servlet/replication on the end of both of the sample servers.  Note
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  that any port numbers (if your servlet engine is not running on port 80) must
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  also be included.  The replicate flag is set to 1 if you want this server to 
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  copy XML documents TO the remote host.  If replicate flag is set to 1 and 
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  datareplicate is set to 1, this server can copy data file TO the remote host
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  too. If this server is a hub to the remote host, the hub flag should be set to
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  1. (Note that both servers (the local host and the remote host) must have each 
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  other in their respective tables or replication will not take place.)</p>
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  <b>Example:</b>
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  <table border="1">
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    <tr>
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      <td>host</td>
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      <td>replication table</td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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     <td>snoopy.nceas.ucsb.edu</td>
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     <td>
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      <table border="2">
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        <tr>
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          <td><b>server</b></td>
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          <td><b>last_checked</b></td>
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          <td><b>replicate</b></td>
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          <td><b>datareplicate</b></td>
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          <td><b>hub</b></td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
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          <td>localhost</td>
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          <td>null</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
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          <td>alpha.nceas.ucsb.edu:8080/berkley/servlet/replication&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
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          <td>2001-01-22 14:52:12.1</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
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          <td>dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/Metacat/servlet/replication</td>
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          <td>2001-01-23 9:10:02.5</td>
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          <td>1</td>
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          <td>1</td>
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          <td>0</td>
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        </tr>
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      </table>
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     </td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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      <td>alpha.nceas.ucsb.edu</td>
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      <td>
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        <table border="2">
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          <tr>
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            <td><b>server</b></td>
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            <td><b>last_checked</b></td>
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            <td><b>replicate</b></td>
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            <td><b>datareplicate</b></td>
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            <td><b>hub</b></td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>localhost</td>
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            <td>null</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>snoopy.nceas.ucsb.edu:8080/berkley/servlet/replication</td>
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            <td>2001-01-21 11:33:12.7</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>1</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/Metacat/servlet/replication</td>
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            <td>2001-01-23 10:22:02.5</td>
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            <td>1</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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          </tr>
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        </table>
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      </td>
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    </tr>
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    <tr>
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      <td>dev.nceas.ucsb.edu</td>
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      <td>
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        <table border="2">
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          <tr>
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            <td><b>server</b></td>
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            <td><b>last_checked</b></td>
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            <td><b>replicate</b></td>
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            <td><b>datareplicate</b></td>
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            <td><b>hub</b></td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>localhost</td>
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            <td>null</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>snoopy.nceas.ucsb.edu:8080/berkley/servlet/replication</td>
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            <td>2001-01-21 11:33:12.7</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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            <td>0</td>
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          </tr>
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          <tr>
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            <td>alpha.nceas.ucsb.edu:8080/Metacat/servlet/replication</td>
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            <td>2001-01-22 12:15:32.5</td>
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            <td>1</td>
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            <td>1</td>
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            <td>1</td>
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          </tr>
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        </table>
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      </td>
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    </tr>
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  </table>
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  <p>Our three servers, snoopy, alpha and dev are all set up to replicate
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  between themselves.  Snoopy is a one way replicator.  Meaning that it only 
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  pushes XML documents and data file to dev but does not pull back from it.  This
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  is achieved by dev and alpha setting snoopy's 'replicate' value to 0 indicating
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  that they do not want to send their files to snoopy(Even in in Alpha, 
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  'datareplicate' is set to 1 for snoopy but nothing will be sent to Snoopy from alpha).  
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  Alpha and dev have a two-way replication agreement since each of them have a 1 
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  in their 'replicate' value for the other.</p>
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  <p>Snoopy will replicate both XML documents and data file to dev because it 
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  setting dev's 'replicata' and 'datareplicate' is 1. Alpha only replicate
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  XML documents to dev and this is caused by it setting dev's 'datareplicate' 0.
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  </p>
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  <p>Dev is a hub of alpha because it setting alpha's 'hub' value to be 1. Moreover, 
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  dev set alpha's 'replicate' and 'datareplicate' value 1. So dev will replicate
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  XML documents and data file whose home server is dev or snoopy(replicated 
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  from snoopy) to alpha</p>
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  <P>Note: if 'replicate' value is 0, the value for 'datareplicate' and 'hub'
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  has no sense.</P>
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  <p>There is an html control panel for controling replication.  After
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  <a href="./Metacatinstall.html">installing</a> Metacat, you can access
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  it by going through the Metacat servlet context you have setup and calling up
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  replControl.html.  For instance, if you setup a Metacat servlet instance 
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  called 'Metacat' you would probably type 
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  http://server.domain.com:8080/Metacat/replControl.html.  The control panel 
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  is an easy interface for adding/removing/altering servers and starting the 
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  delta-T handler.  It will also allow you to 'force replicate' your server list.
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  This is useful if you want to initialize the state of one Metacat server
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  from an existing state of another (i.e. copy all of the data from an existing
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  server).</p>
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