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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: web page describing the installation of Metacat
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* Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Chad Berkley
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*
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* '$Author: daigle $'
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* '$Date: 2008-12-26 16:30:46 -0800 (Fri, 26 Dec 2008) $'
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* '$Revision: 4716 $'
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Metacat Linux Installation Instructions</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./common.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./default.css">
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<tr><td rowspan="2"><img src="./images/KNBLogo.gif"></td>
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<td colspan="7">
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<div class="title">Metacat Linux Installation Instructions</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="/" class="toollink"> KNB Home </a></td>
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<td><a href="/data.html" class="toollink"> Data </a></td>
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<td><a href="/people.html" class="toollink"> People </a></td>
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<td><a href="/informatics" class="toollink"> Informatics </a></td>
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<td><a href="/biodiversity" class="toollink"> Biocomplexity </a></td>
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<td><a href="/education" class="toollink"> Education </a></td>
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<td><a href="/software" class="toollink"> Software </a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<div class="header1">Table of Contents</div>
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<div class="toc">
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#Intro">Introduction</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DifferentOptions">Different Installation Options</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#ThisDoc">Organization Of This Page</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#QuickInstallation">Quick Installation</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DownloadMetacatInstall">Download Metacat Package</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#CreateDirs">Create Metacat Directories</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallJava">Install Java</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallApache">Install Apache</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallTomcat">Install Tomcat</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallPostgres">Install PostgreSQL Database</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#QuickInstallMetacatWar">Install Metacat War</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#QuickInstallLsidWar">Install LSID War</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#ConfigureMetacatInstall">Configure Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#QuickUpdate">Quick Update</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DownloadMetacatUpdate">Download Metacat Package</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#BackupApplication">Backup Existing Metacat Installation</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#QuickUpdateMetacatWar">Update Metacat War</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#QuickUpdateLsidWar">Update LSID War</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#ConfigureMetacatUpdate">Configure Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#PreInstallation">Pre-Installation</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#MinRequirements">Minimum Requirements</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalRequiredSoftware">Additional Required Software</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwareSetup">Additional Software Setup</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwareJava">Java</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwareOracle">Oracle</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwarePostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwareAnt">Ant</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#AdditionalSoftwareTomcat">Tomcat</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#DownloadingMetacat">Download Metacat and Get War File</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DownloadMetacatBinary">Download Metacat Binary and Get War File</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DownloadMetacatSourceDist">Download Metacat Source Distribution</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#DownloadMetacatSourceSVN">Download Metacat Source From SVN</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#CreateSourceWar">Create War From Source</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#InstallingMetacat">Installing Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#CreateMetacatDirs">Create Metacat Directories</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallMetacatWar">Install Metacat Binary (War)</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#InstallMetacatSource">Install Metacat From Source</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#UpgradingMetacat">Upgrading Existing Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeStopMetacat">Stop the Running Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeDownloadMetacat">Download Latest Metacat Application</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeMetacatWar">Upgrade Metacat Binary (War)</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeMetacatSource">Upgrade Metacat From Source</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#RestartTomcat">Restart Tomcat</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeTroubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></div>
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<div class="toc2"><a href="#UpgradeConfigureMetacat">Configure Metacat</a></div>
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<div class="toc1"><a href="#Registry">Web Based Registry</a></div>
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</div>
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<a name="Intro"></a><div class="header1">Introduction</div>
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<a name="DifferentOptions"></a><div class="header2">Different Installation Options</div>
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<p>There are many different options to consider when installing Metacat. Some of these
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are: </p>
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<ul>
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<li>Operating System - Metacat is a Java servlet application. As such, you can run
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it on many different operating system. It has been tested against Linux, MacOS and
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MicroSoft Windows. The optimal installation is on Ubuntu Linux.</li>
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<li>Tomcat standalone or in conjunction with Apache web server - The Tomcat server
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can be run alone as a web server. However, it is not as robust a server,
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and does't allow for the same level of customization as Apache. The recommended
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configuration is Tomcat running in conjunction with Apache</li>
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<li>Binary versus source installation - There are three ways to get and install
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the Metacat installation.
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<ul>
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<li>Binary Distribution Installation - download the Metacat war distribution and install it
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into the web applications directory</li>
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<li>Source Distribution Installation - download the source code distribution, build it and
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install the resultant war file into the web application directory.</li>
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<li>Source Checkout Installation - check the source code out from the Subversion
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repository, build it and install the resultant war file into the web application directory.</li>
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</ul>
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The recommended installation procedure is binary distribution installation.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The administrator will need to decide which combinations of these option are best
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suited to their system</p>
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<a name="ThisDoc"></a><div class="header2">Organization Of This Page</div>
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<p> The first couple of sections on this page deal with quick command line
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instructions for installing and upgrading Metacat in the optimal environment, which
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is a binary distribution installation with Apache on Ubuntu Linux.</p>
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<p>The remainder of the page deals with more detailed instructions including other
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installation options.</p>
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<a name="QuickInstallation"></a><div class="header1">Quick Installation</div>
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<p>These are the installation instructions for a system that has Ubuntu 8.04 installed
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and has never had Metacat installed on it:</p>
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<a name="DownloadMetacatInstall"></a><div class="header2">Download Metacat Package</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Browse to the
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<a href="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/download.html">KNB Software Download Page</a>.
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In the Metacat section, select the link that looks like:
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<div class="code">metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
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where X.X.X is the latest version of Metacat. Choose to save the file locally.</li>
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<li>Extract the Metacat package files by typing:
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<div class="code">tar -xvzf metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div></li>
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<li>You should see a war file and several supporting files. The location where these files
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were extracted will be refered to as the the <metacat_package_dir> for the remainder
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of this documentation.</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="CreateDirs"></a><div class="header2">Create Metacat Directories</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Create the metacat utility base directory by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo mkdir /var/metacat</div>
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<div class="code">sudo chown -R <tomcat_user> /var/metacat</div>
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where <tomcat_user> is the user that will start Tomcat. If you are
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starting Tomcat as the root user, you do not need to run the chown command.</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="InstallJava"></a><div class="header2">Install Java</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Install Java by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk</div></li>
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<li>hit "ok" then "yes" for license agreement</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="InstallApache"></a><div class="header2">Install Apache</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Install Apache and and Mod JK packages by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-jk</div></li>
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<li>Set up Mod JK apache configuration by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/jk.conf /etc/apache2/mods-available</div>
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/workers.properties /etc/apache2</div></li>
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<li>Enable Apache Mod JK by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo a2dismod jk</div>
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<div class="code">sudo a2enmod jk</div></li>
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<li>Set up and enable knb (Metacat) site configurations by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/knb /etc/apache2/sites-available</div>
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<div class="code">sudo a2ensite knb</div></li>
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<li>If you want to run an LSID server along with the Metacat server, set up and enable the authority service site
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configurations by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/authority /etc/apache2/sites-available</div>
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<div class="code">sudo a2ensite authority</div></li>
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<li>Restart apache to bring in changes by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="InstallTomcat"></a><div class="header2">Install Tomcat</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Install Tomcat 5.5 by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo sudo apt-get install tomcat5.5</div> </li>
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<li>Install Metacat friendly Tomcat startup script by typing:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 stop</div>
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<div class="code">sudo mv /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5.bak</div>
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/tomcat5.5 /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5</div>
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<div class="code">sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="InstallPostgres"></a><div class="header2">Install PostgreSQL Database</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Install PostgreSQL by typing:</p>
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<div class="code">sudo apt-get install postgresql</div></li>
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<li>Change to postgres user:
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<div class="code">sudo su - postgres</div></li>
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<li>Setup empty Metacat database instance editing the postgreSQL configuration file:
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<div class="code">gedit /etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_hba.conf</div></li>
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and adding the following line:
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<div class="code">host metacat metacat 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 password</div></li>
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<li>Save the file, then create the metacat instance:
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<div class="code">createdb metacat</div></li>
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<li>Log into postgreSQL by typing:
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<div class="code">psql metacat</div>
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and create the metacat user by typing at the psql prompt:
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<div class="code">CREATE USER metacat WITH UNENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'your_password';</div>
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where your_password is whatever password you would like for the metacat user.</li>
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<li>Exit PostgreSQL by typing
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<div class="code">\q</div></li>
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<li>Restart the PostgreSQL database to bring in changes:
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<div class="code">/etc/init.d/postgresql-8.3 restart</div></li>
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<li>Log out of the postgres user account by typing:
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<div class="code">logout</div></li>
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<li>Test the installation and metacat account by typing:
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<div class="code">psql -U metacat -W -h localhost metacat</div></li>
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<li>Log back out of postgreSQL:
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<div class="code">\q</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="QuickInstallMetacatWar"></a><div class="header2">Install Metacat War</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Copy the war file to Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/knb.war /usr/share/tomcat5.5/webapps</div></li>
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<li>Restart Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="QuickInstallLsidWar"></a><div class="header2">Install LSID War</div>
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<ul>
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<li>If you want to run an LSID server along with the Metacat server, copy the
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authority.war file to Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/authority.war /usr/share/tomcat5.5/webapps</div></li>
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<li>Restart Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="ConfigureMetacatInstall"></a><div class="header2">Configure Metacat</div>
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<p>Refer to the documentation on <a href="./metacat-configure.html">Metacat Confguration</a>
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to complete your installation of Metacat.</p>
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<a name="QuickUpdate"></a><div class="header1">Quick Update</div>
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<p>These are the instructions for a system that already has Metacat installed on it,
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but needs a Metacat upgrade:</p>
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<a name="DownloadMetacatUpdate"></a><div class="header2">Download Metacat Package</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Browse to the
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<a href="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/download.html">KNB Software Download Page</a>.
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In the Metacat section, select the link that looks like:
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<div class="code">metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
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where X.X.X is the latest version of Metacat. Choose to save the file locally.</li>
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<li>Extract the Metacat package files by typing:
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<div class="code">tar -xvzf metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
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You should see a war file and several supporting files. The location where these files
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were extracted will be refered to as the the <metacat_package_dir> for the remainder
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of this documentation.</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="BackupApplication"></a><div class="header2">Backup Existing Metacat Installation</div>
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<ul>
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<li>To be safe, it is best to backup the existing Metacat installation. Do so by typing: </p>
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<div class="code">cp <web_app_dir>/knb <web_app_dir>/knb.<yyyymmdd></div>
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<div class="code">cp <web_app_dir>/knb.war <web_app_dir>/knb.war.<yyyymmdd></div>
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Of course, you can use any backup strategy you like (or none at all).</p>
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</ul>
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<a name="QuickUpdateMetacatWar"></a><div class="header2">Update Metacat War</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Copy the war file to Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo cp knb.war /usr/share/tomcat5.5/webapps</div></li>
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<li>Restart Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="QuickUpdateLsidWar"></a><div class="header2">Update LSID War</div>
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<ul>
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<li>If you want to run an LSID server along with the Metacat server, copy the
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authority.war file to Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo cp <metacat_package_dir>/authority.war /usr/share/tomcat5.5/webapps</div></li>
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<li>Restart Tomcat:
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<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart</div></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="ConfigureMetacatUpdate"></a><div class="header2">Configure Metacat</div>
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<p>Refer to the documentation on <a href="./metacat-configure.html">Metacat Confguration</a>
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to complete your installation of Metacat.</p>
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<a name="PreInstallation"></a><div class="header1">Pre-Installation</div>
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<a name="MinRequirements"></a><div class="header2">Minimum Requirements</div>
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<p>
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Installing Metacat requires a server running an SQL92 compliant database
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(Oracle 8i or Postgresql recommended) with at least 128MB RAM, and a Pentium III class
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processor or higher. The amount of disk space required depends on the
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size of your RDBMS tablespace (which should be at least 10 MB,
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however Metacat itself requires only about 1 MB of free space after
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installation). These instructions assume a Linux environment but may
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work on other UNIX type environments, however this has not been tested.
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</p>
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<a name="AdditionalRequiredSoftware"></a><div class="header2">Additional Required Software</div>
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<p>
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The server on which you wish to install Metacat must have the following
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software installed and running correctly before attempting to install
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Metacat.
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.oracle.com">Oracle 8i</a> (or another SQL92
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compliant RDBMS like Postgres)</li>
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<li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/index.html">Apache Jakarta-Ant</a>
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</li>
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<li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/index.html">Apache Jakarta-Tomcat</a>
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<p class="emphasis">Note: For a more robust web serving environment,
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Apache web server should
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be installed along with Tomcat and the two should be integrated
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as described on the Apache web site.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<a name="AdditionalSoftwareSetup"></a><div class="header1">Additional Software Setup</div>
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<a name="AdditionalSoftwareJava"></a><div class="header2">Java</div>
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<p>You'll need a recent Java SDK; J2SE 1.4.2 or later is required. The latest metacat release
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has been tested most extensively with <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/">J2SE 5.0</a>
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and this is the recommended version.
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Make sure that JAVA_HOME environment variable is properly set and that both
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java and javac are on your PATH.
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</p>
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<a name="AdditionalSoftwareOracle"></a><div class="header2">Oracle 8i</div>
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<p>The Oracle RDBMS must be installed and running as a daemon on the system.
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In addition the JDBC listener must be enabled. You can enable it by
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logging in as your Oracle user and typing the following:</p>
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<div class="code">lsnrctl start</div>
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<p>Your instance should have a table space of at least 5 MB (10 MB or higher
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recommended). You should also have a username specific to Metacat
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created and enabled. This user must have most normal permissions
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including CREATE SESSION, CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, CREATE TRIGGER,
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE, EXECUTE TYPE, etc. If an action is unexplainably
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rejected by Metacat it is probably because the user permissions are not
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correctly set.</p>
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<a name="AdditionalSoftwarePostgreSQL"></a><div class="header2">PostgreSQL</div>
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<p>PostgreSQL can be easily installed on most linux distributions and on
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Windows (using cygwin) and Mac OS X. Using Fedora Core or RedHat Linux,
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you can install the rpms for postgres and then run </p>
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<div class="code">/etc/init.d/postgresql start</div>
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<p>in order to start the database.
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On Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions, you can use the apt-get command
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to install postgres:
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<div class="code">sudo apt-get install postgresql-8.0</div> and
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then run
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<div class="code">/etc/init.d/postgresql-8.0 start</div> to start.
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This initializes the data files. You need to do a bit of configuration
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to create a database and set up a user account and allow internet access
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via jdbc. See the postgres documentation for this, but here is a quick
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start:
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<ul>
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<li>Switch to the "postgres" user account
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<div class="code">sudo su - postgres</div></li>
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<li>Edit "data/pg_hba.conf", adding the following line to the file:<br>
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<div class="code">host metacat metacat 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 password</div>
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If your host uses IPv6 addresses, you may need this line instead:
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<div class="code">host metacat metacat ::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff password</div></li>
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<li>If you are using Postgresql pre-8.0, you must edit the "data/postgres.conf" file and uncomment and edit the line
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starting with "tcpip_socket" so that it reads
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<div class="code">tcpip_socket = true</div></li>
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<li>Create metacat database by typing:
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<div class="code">createdb metacat</div></li>
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<li>Log in using the postgres account and create a new "metacat" user account by typing:
|
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<div class="code">psql metacat</div>
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<ul>
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<li>In postgres, run <div class="code">CREATE USER metacat WITH UNENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'apasswordyoulike';</div></li>
|
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<li>This creates a new account called metacat on the database named metacat</li>
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<li>Note: there are many ways to do this, so others such as using
|
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ENCRYPTED passwords will work fine.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Exit the postgres account back to root and restart the postgres
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database by typing:
|
|
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<div class="code">/etc/init.d/postgresql restart</div></li>
|
|
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|
<li>Test logging into the postgres db using the metacat account with
|
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the following command:
|
|
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|
<div class="code">psql -U metacat -W -h localhost metacat</div></li>
|
|
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|
</ul>
|
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</p>
|
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|
|
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|
<a name="AdditionalSoftwareAnt"></a><div class="header2">Ant</div>
|
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
Ant is a Java based build application similar to Make on UNIX systems.
|
|
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It takes in installation parameters from a file in the root installation
|
|
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|
directory named "build.xml". The Metacat CVS module contains a default
|
|
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|
build.xml file that may require some modification upon installation. Ant
|
|
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|
should be installed on the system and the "ant" executable shell script
|
|
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|
should be available in the users path. The latest metacat release was tested with
|
|
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|
Ant 1.6.5. <!-- We note that the current build is
|
|
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|
not working with Ant 1.6.x, so you'll need to use an earler version. We have
|
|
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|
successfully used Ant 1.5.1, 1.5.2, and some earlier versions. -->
|
|
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|
</p>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
<a name="AdditionalSoftwareTomcat"></a><div class="header2">Tomcat</div>
|
|
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|
<p>
|
|
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|
Install Tomcat into the directory of your choice. The directory in which
|
|
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|
you install Tomcat itself will be referred to as the <tomcat_home>.
|
|
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|
We recommend that you install Tomcat version 5.5. If you are running
|
|
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|
Ubuntu/Debian, you can get Tomcat by typing:</p>
|
|
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|
<div class="code">sudo apt-get install tomcat5.5</div>
|
|
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|
Otherwise, you can get Tomcat from <a href=" http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/index.html">the Apache Tomcat page</a>.
|
|
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|
</p>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
<a name="DownloadingMetacat"></a><div class="header1">Download Metacat and Get War File</div>
|
|
419
|
<p>There are several ways to wind up with a Metacat war file, which is needed for
|
|
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|
installation. These are: </p>
|
|
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|
<ul>
|
|
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|
<li>Download Metacat binary distribution - which will have a pre-built war file.</li>
|
|
423
|
<li>Download Metacat source distribution - which will then need to be built in order to create a war file.</li>
|
|
424
|
<li>Download Metacat source from SVN - which will then need to be built in order to create a war file.</li>
|
|
425
|
</ul>
|
|
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|
<p>Since downloading the binary distribution is the easiest and most common install, it
|
|
427
|
will be discussed here in detail. Links to source download/build instructions are also
|
|
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|
included in case you would like to go that route.</p>
|
|
429
|
|
|
430
|
<a name="DownloadMetacatBinary"></a><div class="header2">Download Metacat Binary and Get War File</div>
|
|
431
|
<p>Browse to the
|
|
432
|
<a href="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/download.html">KNB Software Download Page</a>.
|
|
433
|
In the Metacat section, for Linux based systems, select the link that looks like:</p>
|
|
434
|
<div class="code">metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
|
|
435
|
<p>for Windows systems, select the link that looks like:</p>
|
|
436
|
<div class="code">metacat-bin-X.X.X.zip</div>
|
|
437
|
<p>where X.X.X is the latest version of Metacat. Choose to save the file locally.</p>
|
|
438
|
<p>Extract the Metacat package files on Linux systems by typing:
|
|
439
|
<div class="code">tar -xvzf metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
|
|
440
|
<p>or, on Windows, use your system unzip utility to extract the zip file.</p>
|
|
441
|
<p>You should see a war file and several supporting files. The location where these files
|
|
442
|
were extracted will be refered to as the the <metacat_package_dir> for the remainder
|
|
443
|
of this documentation.
|
|
444
|
|
|
445
|
<a name="DownloadMetacatSourceDist"></a><div class="header2">Download Metacat Source Distribution</div>
|
|
446
|
<p>To get the Metacat source distribution, browse to the
|
|
447
|
<a href="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/download.html">KNB Software Download Page</a>.
|
|
448
|
In the Metacat section, for Linux based systems, select the link that looks like:</p>
|
|
449
|
<div class="code">metacat-src-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
|
|
450
|
<p>for Windows systems, select the link that looks like:</p>
|
|
451
|
<div class="code">metacat-src-X.X.X.zip</div>
|
|
452
|
<p>where X.X.X is the latest version of Metacat. Choose to save the file locally in the directory
|
|
453
|
where your source should live.</p>
|
|
454
|
<p>Extract the Metacat package files on Linux systems by typing:
|
|
455
|
<div class="code">tar -xvzf metacat-src-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
|
|
456
|
<p>or, on Windows, use your system unzip utility to extract the zip file.</p>
|
|
457
|
<p>Rename the metacat-X.X.X directory to metacat.</p>
|
|
458
|
<p>Note that you do not need to create the war file directly with a source installation
|
|
459
|
since the Ant build file has an "install" target that will build and deploy the war
|
|
460
|
for you. See the <a href="#InstallingMetacat">Installing Metacat</a> for instructions.</p>
|
|
461
|
|
|
462
|
<a name="DownloadMetacatSourceSVN"></a><div class="header2">Download Metacat Source From SVN</div>
|
|
463
|
<p>If you are checking out Metacat code from the SVN repository, you will need both
|
|
464
|
Subversion (SVN) and CVS clients installed and configured on your system. Both are needed
|
|
465
|
because, while Metacat has been migrated to SVN, some of its supporting libraries (eml,
|
|
466
|
utilities and seek) have not yet been migrated. Eventually, SVN will be the only versioning
|
|
467
|
client you will need. You will need to make sure you have the appropriate accounts on these
|
|
468
|
systems. You won't have to worry about SVN or CVS if you are installing from a Metacat
|
|
469
|
source distribution. These have all the required dependencies built in.</p>
|
|
470
|
|
|
471
|
<p>If you have not already installed Subversion and you are running Ubuntu/Debian, you can
|
|
472
|
get it by typing:</p>
|
|
473
|
<div class="code">sudo apt-get install subversion</div>
|
|
474
|
|
|
475
|
<p>Otherwise, you can get if from <a href="http://subversion.tigris.org">The Subversion homepage</a></p>
|
|
476
|
|
|
477
|
<p>If you have not already installed CVS and you are running Ubuntu/Debian, you can
|
|
478
|
get it by typing:</p>
|
|
479
|
<div class="code">sudo apt-get install cvs</div>
|
|
480
|
|
|
481
|
<p>Otherwise, you can get it from <a href="http://ximbiot.com/cvs/wiki/">The Ximbiot CVS homepage</a></p>
|
|
482
|
|
|
483
|
<p>To check out the code from SVN, go to the directory where you would like the code
|
|
484
|
to live and type:</p>
|
|
485
|
<div class="code">svn co https://code.ecoinformatics.org/code/metacat/tags/METACAT_<rev> metacat</div>
|
|
486
|
<p>Where <rev> is the version of the code you want to check out (like 1_9). </p>
|
|
487
|
|
|
488
|
<p>If you are trying to check out the head, type:</p>
|
|
489
|
<div class="code">svn co https://code.ecoinformatics.org/code/metacat/trunk metacat</div>
|
|
490
|
|
|
491
|
<p>You should see a list of files as they check out.</p>
|
|
492
|
|
|
493
|
<p>Note that you do not need to create the war file directly with a source installation
|
|
494
|
since the Ant build file has an "install" target that will build and deploy the war
|
|
495
|
for you. See the <a href="#InstallingMetacat">Installing Metacat</a> for instructions.</p>
|
|
496
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
498
|
<a name="InstallingMetacat"></a><div class="header1">Installing Metacat</div>
|
|
499
|
<p>This section is only for a new installation. If you are upgrading an existing Metacat, please skip
|
|
500
|
this section and go to the next one - <a href="#UpgradingMetacat">Upgrading Existing Metacat</a></p>
|
|
501
|
|
|
502
|
<p>Tomcat will look for it's application files (war files) in a configured directory.
|
|
503
|
This is typically the <tomcat_home>/webapps directory, but your instance of Tomcat may
|
|
504
|
be configured to look in a different directory. We will refer to your Tomcat application directory
|
|
505
|
as <tomcat_app_dir>.</p>
|
|
506
|
|
|
507
|
<a name="CreateMetacatDirs"></a><div class="header2">Create Metacat Directories</div>
|
|
508
|
<p>Metacat uses a base directory to store such things as store data and metadata,
|
|
509
|
temporary files and configuration backups. This directory should be outside of the
|
|
510
|
Tomcat application directory since the application directory gets wiped out during an
|
|
511
|
upgrade. Create the metacat utility base directory
|
|
512
|
by typing:</p>
|
|
513
|
<div class="code">sudo mkdir <metacat_base_dir></div>
|
|
514
|
<p>(Typically <metacat_base_dir> is '/var/metacat'.) Remember the directory you
|
|
515
|
choose, since you will be asked to configure Metacat to point to it after startup.</p>
|
|
516
|
|
|
517
|
<p>Change the ownership of the directory by typing:</p>
|
|
518
|
<div class="code">sudo chown -R <tomcat_user> /var/metacat</div>
|
|
519
|
<p>where <tomcat_user> is the user that will start Tomcat. If you are
|
|
520
|
starting Tomcat as the root user, you do not need to run the chown command.</p>
|
|
521
|
|
|
522
|
<a name="InstallMetacatWar"></a><div class="header2">Install Metacat Binary (War)</div>
|
|
523
|
<p>Copy the war file to Tomcat:</p>
|
|
524
|
<div class="code">sudo cp knb.war <tomcat_app_dir></div>
|
|
525
|
|
|
526
|
<a name="InstallMetacatSource"></a><div class="header2">Install Metacat From Source</div>
|
|
527
|
<p>You will need Apache Ant to do the build. If you have not already
|
|
528
|
installed Ant and you are running Ubuntu/Debian, you can get it by typing:</p>
|
|
529
|
<div class="code">sudo apt-get install ant</div>
|
|
530
|
|
|
531
|
<p>Otherwise, you can get ant from
|
|
532
|
<a href="http://ant.apache.org/">The Apache Ant homepage</a></p>
|
|
533
|
|
|
534
|
<p>You should now have the Metacat source in a directory named "metacat" in your
|
|
535
|
code directory (We will refer to the metacat source directory as <metacat_src_dir>.
|
|
536
|
|
|
537
|
<p>To prepare for the build, edit the file at:</p>
|
|
538
|
<div class="code"><metacat_src_dir>/build.properties</div>
|
|
539
|
<p>Make sure that the "build.tomcat.dir" property is set to your tomcat installation
|
|
540
|
directory. For instance:</p>
|
|
541
|
<div class="code">build.tomcat.dir=/usr/local/tomcat</div>
|
|
542
|
<p>Metacat will use some of the native Tomcat libraries during the build.</p>
|
|
543
|
|
|
544
|
<p>Make sure that the "app.deploy.dir" property is set to your application deployment
|
|
545
|
directory. For instance:</p>
|
|
546
|
<div class="code">app.deploy.dir=/usr/local/tomcat/webapps</div>
|
|
547
|
|
|
548
|
<p>If your cvs user is something other than the user your are logged in as, you
|
|
549
|
will need to change the ${env.USER} part of the cvsroot property to be your cvs
|
|
550
|
user. For instance:</p>
|
|
551
|
<div class="code">cvsroot=:ext:cvs-user@cvs.ecoinformatics.org:/cvs</div>
|
|
552
|
<p> where your cvs user name is "cvs-user"</p>
|
|
553
|
|
|
554
|
<p>In the <metacat_src_dir>, run: </p>
|
|
555
|
<div class="code">ant clean install</div>
|
|
556
|
|
|
557
|
<p>You will see the individual modules get built. You will be prompted
|
|
558
|
for your cvs password several times. You should see a "BUILD SUCCESSFUL"
|
|
559
|
message at the end.</p>
|
|
560
|
|
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<p>You should see a new file named knb.war in your application deployment directory.</div>
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|
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<a name="ApacheConfig"></a><div class="header2">Configure Apache</div>
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<p>You have the option of running Tomcat stand-alone or with with the Apache web
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server. Running with Apache is the more traditional setup since Apache is a
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more robust web server. There are some initial setup steps to get Apache talking
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to the Metacat application at the </p>
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<a href="./metacat-apache-config.html"> the Metacat Apache Configuration page</a></p>
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<a name="UpgradingMetacat"></a><div class="header1">Upgrading Existing Metacat</div>
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<a name="protocol"></a>
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<p>The following instructions are for upgrading an existing Metacat.
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<a name="UpgradeStopMetacat"></a><div class="header2">Stop the Running Metacat</div>
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<p>To do this, login as the user that runs your tomcat server (often "tomcat"),
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go to <tomcat_home>/bin and type:</p>
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<div class="code">./shutdown.sh</div>
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|
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<a name="UpgradeDownloadMetacat"></a><div class="header2">Download Latest Metacat Application</div>
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<p>Browse to the
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<a href="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/software/download.html">KNB Software Download Page</a>.
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In the Metacat section, select the link that looks like:</p>
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<div class="code">metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
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<p>where X.X.X is the latest version of Metacat. Choose to save the file locally.</p>
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<p>Extract the Metacat package files by typing:</p>
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<div class="code">tar -xvzf metacat-bin-X.X.X.tar.gz</div>
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<p>You should see several files:</p>
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|
|
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<ul>
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<li>knb.war - the Metacat application web archive file.</li>
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<li>knb - the web definition file used by Apache on ubuntu/debian Linux systems.</li>
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593
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<li>jk.conf - the JkMount configuration file used by Apache on ubuntu/debian Linux systems.</li>
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594
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<li>workers.properties - the workers definition file used by Apache on ubuntu/debian Linux systems.</li>
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|
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<li>tomcat5.5 - the Tomcat startup script for Tomcat 5.5 installed with apt-get on ubuntu/debian Linux systems.</li>
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<li>authority - the optional LSID Server application web archive file.</li>
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|
</ul>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
<p>The location where these files
|
|
600
|
were extracted will be refered to as the the <metacat_package_dir> for the remainder
|
|
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|
of this documentation.</p>
|
|
602
|
|
|
603
|
<a name="UpgradeMetacatWar"></a><div class="header2">Upgrade Metacat Binary (War)</div>
|
|
604
|
<p>Tomcat will look for it's application files (war files) in a configured directory.
|
|
605
|
This is typically the <tomcat_home>/webapps directory, but your instance of Tomcat may
|
|
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be configured to look in a different directory. We will refer to your Tomcat application directory
|
|
607
|
as <tomcat_app_dir>.</p>
|
|
608
|
|
|
609
|
<p>If desired, back up your existing war file with a date:</p>
|
|
610
|
<div class="code">sudo mv <tomcat_app_dir>/knb.war <tomcat_app_dir>/knb.war.<yyyymmdd></div>
|
|
611
|
|
|
612
|
<p>Copy the war file to the Tomcat applications directory:</p>
|
|
613
|
<div class="code">sudo cp knb.war <tomcat_app_dir></div>
|
|
614
|
<p>Remove (or rename) the existing application directory:</p>
|
|
615
|
<div class="code">sudo rm -rf <tomcat_home>/webapps/knb</div>
|
|
616
|
<p> or </p>
|
|
617
|
<div class="code">sudo mv <tomcat_home>/webapps/knb <tomcat_home>/webapps/knb.<yyyymmdd></div>
|
|
618
|
<p>Restart Tomcat:</p>
|
|
619
|
<div class="code">sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 restart</div>
|
|
620
|
<p>Tomcat will expand your war file into a new application directory at startup time.</p>
|
|
621
|
|
|
622
|
<a name="UpgradeMetacatSource"></a><div class="header2">Upgrade Metacat From Source</div>
|
|
623
|
<p>The steps to upgrade Metacat from source are the same as installing from source. See
|
|
624
|
the <a href="#InstallMetacatSource">Install Metacat From Source</a> section above.</p>
|
|
625
|
|
|
626
|
<a name="RestartTomcat"></a><div class="header1">Restart Tomcat</div>
|
|
627
|
<p>Once you have successfully installed Metacat, there is one more step. Tomcat
|
|
628
|
(and Apache if you have Tomcat integrated with it) must be restarted. To do
|
|
629
|
this, login as the user that runs your tomcat server (often "tomcat"),
|
|
630
|
go to <tomcat_home>/bin and type: </p>
|
|
631
|
|
|
632
|
<div class="code">./startup.sh</div>
|
|
633
|
|
|
634
|
<p>In the Tomcat startup messages you should see something in the log file like:</p>
|
|
635
|
|
|
636
|
<div class="code">Metacat: [WARN]: Metacat (1.8.0) initialized. [edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.MetaCatServlet]</div>
|
|
637
|
|
|
638
|
If you see that message Tomcat has successfully loaded the Metacat servlet.
|
|
639
|
Next, try to run your new servlet. Go to a web browser and type:</p>
|
|
640
|
|
|
641
|
<div class="code">http://yourserver.yourdomain.com/yourcontext/</div>
|
|
642
|
|
|
643
|
<p>You should substitute your context name for "yourcontext" in the url above.
|
|
644
|
If everything is working correctly, you should see a query page followed
|
|
645
|
by an empty result set. Note that if you do not have Tomcat integrated with
|
|
646
|
Apache you will probably have to type</p>
|
|
647
|
|
|
648
|
<div class="code">http://yourserver.yourdomain.com:8080/yourcontext/</div>
|
|
649
|
|
|
650
|
<a name="UpgradeTroubleshooting"></a><div class="header2">Troubleshooting</div>
|
|
651
|
<p>If you see something like:
|
|
652
|
|
|
653
|
<div class="code">java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using 'yourservanme:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.</div>
|
|
654
|
|
|
655
|
<p>You should add this line: </p>
|
|
656
|
|
|
657
|
<div class="code">JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true $JAVA_OPTS"</div>
|
|
658
|
|
|
659
|
<p>at the first line of the catalina.sh file in the tomcat bin directory. The reason is that
|
|
660
|
GeoServer uses X11 windows to draw graphics.</p>
|
|
661
|
|
|
662
|
<a name="UpgradeConfigureMetacat"></a><div class="header2">Configure Metacat</div>
|
|
663
|
<p>Once you see the Metacat configuration screen, you can follow the instructions in the
|
|
664
|
<a href="./metacat-configure.html"> Configuring Metacat Section</a>
|
|
665
|
to complete the internal configuration of Metacat.</p>
|
|
666
|
|
|
667
|
<a name="Registry"></a><div class="header1">Web Based Registry</div>
|
|
668
|
<p>The registry allows users to upload simple metadata documents directly from the web. See the separate
|
|
669
|
<a href="registry_installation.html">Registry Installation Guide</a>.</p><br/><br/>
|
|
670
|
</body>
|
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671
|
</html>
|
