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/**
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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: A Class that implements administrative methods
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* Copyright: 2008 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Michael Daigle
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*
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* '$Author: daigle $'
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* '$Date: 2009-08-14 14:26:08 -0700 (Fri, 14 Aug 2009) $'
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* '$Revision: 5027 $'
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.util;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.io.StringReader;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.URLConnection;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
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import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
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import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.service.SessionService;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.shared.MetacatUtilException;
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public class RequestUtil {
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private static Logger logMetacat = Logger.getLogger(RequestUtil.class);
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/**
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* private constructor - all methods are static so there is no
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* no need to instantiate.
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*/
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private RequestUtil() {}
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/**
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* Forward a request that was received by this servlet on to another JSP
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* page or servlet to continue handling the request.
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*
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* @param request
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* to be forwarded
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* @param response
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* that can be used for writing output to the client
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* @param destination
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* the context-relative URL to which the request is forwarded
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*/
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public static void forwardRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
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HttpServletResponse response, String destinationUrl, Hashtable<String, String[]> params)
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throws IOException, ServletException {
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destinationUrl += "?" + paramsToQuery(params);
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logMetacat.debug("Forwarding request to " + destinationUrl);
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ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession()
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.getServletContext();
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servletContext.getRequestDispatcher(destinationUrl).forward(request,
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response);
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}
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/**
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* Post a request and return the response body
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*
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* @param httpClient
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* The HttpClient to use in the post. This is passed in because
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* the same client may be used in several posts
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* @param url
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* the url to post to
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* @param paramMap
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* map of parameters to add to the post
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* @returns a string holding the response body
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*/
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public static String post(HttpClient httpClient, String url,
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HashMap<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException, HttpException {
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PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
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// Configure the form parameters
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if (paramMap != null) {
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Set<String> paramNames = paramMap.keySet();
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for (String paramName : paramNames) {
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method.addParameter(paramName, paramMap.get(paramName));
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}
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}
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// Execute the POST method
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int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(method);
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if (statusCode != -1) {
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String contents = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
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method.releaseConnection();
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return (contents);
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}
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return null;
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}
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public static String get(String urlString, Hashtable<String, String[]> params) throws MetacatUtilException {
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try {
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URL url = new URL(urlString);
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URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
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urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(urlConn.getOutputStream());
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pw.println(paramsToQuery(params));
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pw.close();
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// get the input from the request
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BufferedReader in =
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new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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String line;
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while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
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sb.append(line);
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}
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in.close();
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return sb.toString();
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} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
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throw new MetacatUtilException("URL error when contacting: " + urlString + " : " + mue.getMessage());
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} catch (IOException ioe) {
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throw new MetacatUtilException("I/O error when contacting: " + urlString + " : " + ioe.getMessage());
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get a cookie from a request by the cookie name
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*
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* @param request
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* the request from which to get the cookie
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* @param cookieName
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* the name of the cookie to look for
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*/
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public static Cookie getCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
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Cookie sessionCookies[] = request.getCookies();
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if (sessionCookies == null) {
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return null;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < sessionCookies.length; i++) {
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if(sessionCookies[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
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return sessionCookies[i];
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Get the session data from a request. The Scenarios we can run across
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* here:
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* -- the session id parameter was set in the request parameters
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* -- request.getSession returns a new session. There is a chance that the
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* session id was set in a cookie. Check for a JSESSIONID cookie and use
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* that id if provided.
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* -- request.getSession returns a session that is a)
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* preexisting or b) new but without a JSESSIONID cookie. Use the session id
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* from this session
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*
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* @param request
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* the request from which to get the session data
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* @return the session data object representing the active session for this
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* request. If there is no active session, the public session data
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* is returned
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*/
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public static SessionData getSessionData(HttpServletRequest request) {
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SessionData sessionData = null;
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String sessionId = null;
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Hashtable<String, String[]> params = getParameters(request);
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if (params.containsKey("sessionid")) {
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// the session id is specified in the request parameters
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sessionId = ((String[]) params.get("sessionid"))[0];
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logMetacat.debug("session ID provided in request properties: " + sessionId);
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} else {
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HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
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if (session.isNew()) {
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// this is a new session
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Cookie sessionCookie = RequestUtil.getCookie(request, "JSESSIONID");
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if (sessionCookie != null) {
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// and there is a JSESSIONID cookie
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sessionId = sessionCookie.getValue();
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logMetacat.debug("session ID provided in request cookie: "
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+ sessionId);
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}
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}
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if (sessionId == null) {
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// there is an existing session (session is old)
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sessionId = session.getId();
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logMetacat.debug("session ID retrieved from request: " + sessionId);
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}
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}
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// if the session id is registered in SessionService, get the
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// SessionData for it. Otherwise, use the public session.
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if (SessionService.isSessionRegistered(sessionId)) {
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logMetacat.debug("retrieving session data from session service "
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+ "for session id " + sessionId);
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sessionData = SessionService.getRegisteredSession(sessionId);
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} else {
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logMetacat.debug("using public session. Given session id is "
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+ "registered: " + sessionId);
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sessionData = SessionService.getPublicSession();
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}
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return sessionData;
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}
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/**
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* Get a cookie from a request by the cookie name
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*
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* @param request
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* the request from which to get the cookie
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* @param cookieName
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* the name of the cookie to look for
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*/
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public static Hashtable<String, String[]> getParameters(HttpServletRequest request) {
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Hashtable<String, String[]> params = new Hashtable<String, String[]>();
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Enumeration<String> paramlist = (Enumeration<String>)request.getParameterNames();
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while (paramlist.hasMoreElements()) {
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String name = (String) paramlist.nextElement();
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String[] value = request.getParameterValues(name);
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params.put(name, value);
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}
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return params;
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}
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/**
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* Add a list of errors to the request. The pages will pick up the errors
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* and display them where appropriate.
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param errorVector
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* a list of error strings
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*/
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public static void setRequestErrors(HttpServletRequest request,
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Vector<String> errorVector) {
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request.setAttribute("formErrors", "true");
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request.setAttribute("processingErrors", errorVector);
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}
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/**
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* Add a list of form errors to the request. The pages will pick up the
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* errors and display them where appropriate.
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param errorVector
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* a list of form error strings
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*/
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public static void setRequestFormErrors(HttpServletRequest request,
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Vector<String> errorVector) {
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request.setAttribute("formErrors", "true");
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request.setAttribute("formFieldErrors", errorVector);
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}
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/**
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* Add a list of success messages to the request. The pages will pick up the
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* messages and display them where appropriate.
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param errorVector
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* a list of success message strings
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*/
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public static void setRequestSuccess(HttpServletRequest request,
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Vector<String> successVector) {
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request.setAttribute("formSuccess", "true");
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request.setAttribute("processingSuccess", successVector);
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}
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/**
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* Add a list of general messages to the request. The pages will pick up the
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* messages and display them where appropriate.
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param errorVector
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* a list of general message strings
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*/
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public static void setRequestMessage(HttpServletRequest request,
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Vector<String> messageVector) {
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request.setAttribute("formMessage", "true");
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request.setAttribute("processingMessage", messageVector);
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}
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/**
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* Add a list of general messages to the request. The pages will pick up the
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* messages and display them where appropriate.
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param errorVector
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* a list of general message strings
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*/
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public static void clearRequestMessages(HttpServletRequest request) {
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request.setAttribute("formMessage", null);
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request.setAttribute("formSuccess", null);
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request.setAttribute("formErrors", null);
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request.setAttribute("processingMessage", null);
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request.setAttribute("processingSuccess", null);
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request.setAttribute("formFieldErrors", null);
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request.setAttribute("processingErrors", null);
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}
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/**
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* Add the user's login id to the session on this request
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*
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* @param request
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* the request that will get forwarded
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* @param userId
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* the user's login id
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*/
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public static void setUserId(HttpServletRequest request, String userId) {
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request.getSession().setAttribute("userId", userId);
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}
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private static String paramsToQuery(Hashtable<String, String[]> params) {
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String query = "";
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if (params != null) {
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boolean firstParam = true;
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for (String paramName : params.keySet()) {
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if (firstParam) {
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// query = "?" ;
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firstParam = false;
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} else {
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query += "&";
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}
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query += paramName + "=" + params.get(paramName)[0];
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}
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}
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return query;
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}
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}
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