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<!--
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* '$RCSfile$'
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* Purpose: web page describing the installation of Metacat
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* Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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* National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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* Authors: Chad Berkley
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*
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* '$Author: jones $'
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* '$Date: 2001-12-18 12:27:52 -0800 (Tue, 18 Dec 2001) $'
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* '$Revision: 882 $'
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*
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*
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD html 4.0//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Metacat Installation Instructions</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@docrooturl@default.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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<tr><td rowspan="2"><img src="@docrooturl@images/KNBLogo.gif"></td>
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<td colspan="7">
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<div class="title">Metacat UNIX Installation Instructions</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="@server@/" class="toollink"> KNB Home </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/data.html" class="toollink"> Data </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/people.html" class="toollink"> People </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/informatics" class="toollink"> Informatics </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/biodiversity" class="toollink"> Biocomplexity </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/education" class="toollink"> Education </a></td>
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<td><a href="@server@/software" class="toollink"> Software </a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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<td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p class="emphasis">***Disclaimer***</p></td>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p class="emphasis">
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These installation instructions are meant for a systems administrator/DBA or someone
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who is an advanced computer user. They are NOT meant for the average computer user.
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Please realize that by executing these instructions, you may have to trouble shoot
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many advanced issues yourself.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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<td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p>Pre-Installation</p></td>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p class="header">Minimum Requirements</p>
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<p>
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Installing Metacat requires a server running an SQL92 compliant database
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(Oracle 8i recommended) with at least 128MB RAM, and a Pentium III class
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processor or higher. The amount of disk space required depends on the
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size of your RDBMS tablespace (which should be at least 10 MB,
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however Metacat itself requires only about 1 MB of free space after
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installation. These instructions assume a Linux environment but may
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work on other UNIX type environments, however this has not been tested.
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</p>
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<p class = "header">Additional Required Software</p>
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<p>
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The server on which you wish to install Metacat must have the following
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software installed and running correctly before attempting to install
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Metacat.
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.oracle.com">Oracle 8i</a> (or another SQL92
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compliant RDBMS)</li>
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<li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/index.html">Apache Jakarta-Ant</a>
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</li>
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<li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/index.html">Apache Jakarta-Tomcat</a>
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<p class="emphasis">Note: For a more robust web serving environment, Apache web server should
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be installed along with Tomcat and the two should be integrated
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as described on the Apache web site.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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<td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p>Aditional Software Setup</p></td>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p class="header">Oracle 8i</p>
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<p>
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The Oracle RDBMS must be installed and running as a daemon on the system.
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In addition the JDBC listener must be enabled. You can enable it by
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logging in as your Oracle user and typing the following:
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<pre>lsnrctl start</pre>
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Your instance should have a table space of at least 5 MB (10 MB or higher
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recommended). You should also have a username specific to Metacat
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created and enabled. This user must have most normal permissions
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including CREATE SESSION, CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, CREATE TRIGGER,
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE, EXECUTE TYPE, etc. If an action is unexplainably
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rejected by Metacat it is probably because the user permissions are not
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correctly set.
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</p>
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<p class="header">Ant</p>
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<p>
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Ant is a Java based build application similar to Make on UNIX systems.
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It takes in installation parameters from a file in the root installation
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directory named "build.xml". The Metacat CVS module contains a default
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build.xml file that may require some modification upon installation. Ant
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Should be installed on the system and the "ant" executable shell script
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should be available in the users path.
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</p>
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<p class="header">Tomcat</p>
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<p>
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Install tomcat into the directory of your choice. The directory in which
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you install Tomcat itself will be referred to as the "{Tomcat install
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directory}". This install assumes Tomcat version 3.1. The Tomcat configuration
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will be slightly different depending on what version of Tomcat you are running.
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</p>
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<p>
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You must now set up your servlet context. Change to the {Tomcat install
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directory}/conf. Edit the tomcat.conf file. Find a line that looks like:
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<pre>ApJServMount /examples /root</pre>
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Add the following line below the aforementioned text:
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<pre>ApJServMount /metadata /root</pre>
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Save tomcat.conf.
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</p>
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<p>
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Edit the server.xml file. Go to the bottom of the file. Find the line that
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says:
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<pre><Context path="/examples" docbase="/webapps/examples" debug="0" reloadable="true" >
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</Context></pre>
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Directly below these lines enter the following:
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<pre><Context path="/metadata" docbase="/opt/tomcat/webapps/metadata" debug="0" reloadable="true" >
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</Context></pre>
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Save server.xml.
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<div class="emphasis">Note that capital "C" on "Context". This MUST be a
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capital "C". Also note that "metadata" is an arbitrary servlet name. You
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may pick whatever servlet name you wish.</div>
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</p>
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<p>
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After setting up Tomcat, you must make a slight modification to the startup
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script. Tomcat needs to know about special protocol handlers that Metacat
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uses for its URLs. Find the line in the tomcat.sh file that says
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<pre>
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if [ "$TOMCAT_OPTS" = "" ] ; then
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TOMCAT_OPTS=""
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fi
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</pre>
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It should be on about line 65. You need to comment out the TOMCAT_OPTS
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entry that is there and add the following:
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<pre>
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TOMCAT_OPTS="-Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=edu.ucsb.nceas.protocols"
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</pre>
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When you are done the if statement should look like:
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<pre>
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if [ "$TOMCAT_OPTS" = "" ] ; then
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#TOMCAT_OPTS=""
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TOMCAT_OPTS="-Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=edu.ucsb.nceas.protocols"
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fi
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</pre>
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You must also complete the <a href="#protocol">protocol.jar</a> step below
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for this to be completely
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setup. Also, make sure that this startup script is always used to start
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tomcat or the parameter will not be set correctly and some features of
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Metacat will not work.
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</p>
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<p>
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Your servlet context should now be setup. The next step is giving Tomcat
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something to run in that context (i.e. Metacat).
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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<td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p>Configuring the Server for Metacat</p></td>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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Once all of the prerequisite software is installed as described above,
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the installation of Metacat can begin. First you must have a current
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version of the source distribution of Metacat. You can get it two ways.
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Authorized users can check it out of the NCEAS
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<a href="http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/xmltodb/">CVS</a>
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system under the module name xmltodb. The command is as follows:
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<pre>cvs checkout -P xmltodb</pre> Or you can
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<a href="@server@/software/download.html">download</a> a gzipped tar file
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from this site.
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</p>
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<p>
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Once you have either checked out or unzipped and untarred the source
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distribution, you can begin the installation process. Change into the
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xmltodb directory and edit the file called "build.xml". The top of a
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sample build.xml file is shown below.
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<pre>
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<property name="jdbc-connect" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@dev.nceas.ucsb.edu:1521:exp"/>
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<property name="dbDriver" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
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<property name="installdir" value="/opt/tomcat/webapps/metadata" />
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<property name="name" value="metacat"/>
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<property name="Name" value="MetaCat"/>
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<property name="release" value="1.0.1"/>
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<property name="web-base-url" value="http://knb.ecoinformatics.org"/>
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<property name="replication-path" value="/metadata/servlet/replication"/>
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<property name="servlet-path" value="/metadata/servlet/metacat"/>
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<property name="html-path" value="/metadata"/>
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<property name="image-path" value="/img/metadata" />
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<property name="style-path" value="/jones/style"/>
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<property name="serverhost" value="dev.nceas.ucsb.edu"/>
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<property name="server" value="http://metacat.nceas.ucsb.edu"/>
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<property name="replication-log" value="metacatreplication.log"/>
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<property name="user" value="metadata"/>
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<property name="password" value="your-pw-goes-here"/>
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<property name="config-dir" value="${installdir}" />
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<property name="default-style" value="knb" />
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<property name="eml-module" value="mdstandards/eml" />
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<property name="eml-version" value="2.0.0beta6" />
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<property name="eml-tag" value="RELEASE_EML_2_0_0_BETA_6" />
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<property name="cvsroot"
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value=":ext:jones@cvs.nceas.ucsb.edu:/cvs/pbi" />
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</pre>
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</p>
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<p>
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The configuration changes that you need to make are the jdbc-connect,
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installdir, web-base-url, replication-path, servlet-path, html-path,
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image-path, style-path, server, replication-log, user and password.
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Each is described below.
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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The jdbc-connect parameter is the JDBC connection string needed to connect
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to your database.
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</li>
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<li>
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The dbDriver parameter is the name of the JDBC driver class to use for
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connections to your database. If you are not using Oracle, you will also
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need to change the name of the database adapter class in the dbAdapter
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property in the <a href="./properties.html"?>metacat.properties</a> file.
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</li>
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<li>
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The installdir
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parameter is the directory that you want Ant to install the servlet to.
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It is your "servlet context path" that was defined above.
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</li>
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<li>
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Web-base-url is the URL from which you want to load any stylesheets
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or supplementary images.
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</li>
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<li>
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Replication path is the relative path to the replication servlet. This
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should be the name of your servlet followed by "/servlet/replication".
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</li>
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<li>
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The servlet path is the relative path to your servlet as viewed by the
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Tomcat or Apache web server. Under Tomcat, the form is usually
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<pre>/<servlet-context-name>/servlet/<servlet-name></pre>
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In the example above "metadata" is the name of the servlet context and
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"metacat" is the name of the servlet.
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</li>
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<li>
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The html-path is usually the first directory of the servlet-path. The only
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reason it wouldn't be is if you are doing something with your web server
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and you want the html served from a different location than where the
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servlet is located.
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</li>
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<li>
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The image-path is where you want the Metacat image files stored. It
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should be a directory that is accessible by the web server.
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</li>
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<li>
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The serverhost is the full internet name of the server on which Metacat
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is running.
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</li>
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<li>
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The server is the http address on which Metacat is running.
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</li>
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<li>
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Replication-log is the location at which you want Metacat to place any
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replication log files. The user that starts Tomcat must have permission to
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write to this directory.
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</li>
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<li>
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The user and password parmaters are the database user name that you set up
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to use Metacat, for example an Oracle username and password.
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</li>
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<li>
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The config-dir parameter specifies the location of the configuration files
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for the "style-sets" feature. It is set by default to the installation
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directory and generally does not need to be changed.
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</li>
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<li>
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The default-style parameter defines the "style-set" that is to be used
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by default when the qformat parameter is missing or set to "html" during
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a query. It is set to "knb", which is the only style that ships with the
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default metacat distribution. If you create your own stylesheets for
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displaying metacat output, you may want to create a new config file in the
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config-dir (e.g., mystyle.xml) and then change the default-style to use
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your custom style (e.g., "mystyle").
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</li>
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<li>
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The eml-module, eml-version, eml-tag parameters control the installation
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behavior with respect to EML. You should not need to change these paramters.
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</li>
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<li>
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The cvsrootparameter is used when building the distribution and you should
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not need to change it.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="emphasis">
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Note: DO NOT add a slash [/] to the end of these paths. Metacat will not
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function correctly if you do so.
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</p>
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<p class="header">Stylesheet Scripts</p>
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<p>
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You now need to set up the table structure in your database. Change to the
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xmltodb/src directory. Then run you RDBMS's SQL utility. In Oracle it is
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SQLPlus. This tutorial assumes an Oracle database so this example is for
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SQLPlus. Login as the oracle user that was set up for use with Metacat.
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At the SQLPlus prompt type the following: <pre>@xmltables.sql;</pre>
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You should see a bunch of output showing the creation of the Metacat table
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space. The first time you run this script you will get several errors at the
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beginning saying that you cannot drop a table/index/trigger because it
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does not exist. This is normal. Any other errors besides this need to be
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resolved before continuing.
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</p>
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333
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<p>
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334
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If the script has run correctly you should be able to type
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335
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<pre>describe xml_documents</pre> and it should tell you
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336
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<pre>
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337
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Name Null? Type
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338
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-------------- ------------ ----------------
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339
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DOCID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(250)
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340
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ROOTNODEID NUMBER(20)
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341
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DOCNAME VARCHAR2(100)
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342
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DOCTYPE VARCHAR2(100)
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343
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DOCTITLE VARCHAR2(1000)
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344
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USER_OWNER VARCHAR2(100)
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345
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USER_UPDATED VARCHAR2(100)
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346
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SERVER_LOCATION NUMBER(20)
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347
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REV NUMBER(10)
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348
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DATE_CREATED DATE
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349
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DATE_UPDATED DATE
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350
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PUBLIC_ACCESS NUMBER(1)
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UPDATED NUMBER(1)
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</pre>
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353
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</p>
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354
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</td>
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355
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</tr>
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356
|
</table>
|
|
357
|
|
|
358
|
<table class="tabledefault" width="100%">
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359
|
<td class="tablehead" colspan="2"><p>Compilation and Installation</p></td>
|
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360
|
<tr>
|
|
361
|
<td>
|
|
362
|
<a name="protocol"></a>
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|
363
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<p>
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|
364
|
Now we are ready to finish setting up Tomcat by creating the protocol.jar
|
|
365
|
file. To do this, change into the xmltodb directory and type
|
|
366
|
<pre>ant protocol</pre>
|
|
367
|
When it is done and says "BUILD SUCCESSFUL", change into the 'build'
|
|
368
|
directory. There will be a file there called 'protocol.jar'. Now, copy
|
|
369
|
that file to {tomcat install directory}/lib/protocol.jar. In our case:
|
|
370
|
<pre>cp protocol.jar /usr/local/devtools/jakarta-tomcat/lib/.</pre>
|
|
371
|
<div class="emphasis">Note that once you have installed the protocol handlers
|
|
372
|
you do not need to install them again. You can recompile Metacat and install
|
|
373
|
it without having to go through this process again.</div>
|
|
374
|
</p>
|
|
375
|
<p>
|
|
376
|
Once the protocol.jar file is compiled and copied, you are ready to compile
|
|
377
|
and install
|
|
378
|
Metacat. Ant allows compilation and installation to be done in one step.
|
|
379
|
Change into the xmltodb directory and type:
|
|
380
|
<pre>ant install</pre>
|
|
381
|
You should see a bunch of messages telling you the progress of compilation
|
|
382
|
and installation. When it is done you should see the message BUILD SUCCESSFUL
|
|
383
|
and you should be returned to a UNIX command prompt. If you do not see
|
|
384
|
the message BUILD SUCCESSFUL then there was an error that you need to resolve.
|
|
385
|
This may come up if you are logged in as a user that does not have write
|
|
386
|
access to one or more of the directories that are listed in the build.xml
|
|
387
|
file.
|
|
388
|
</p>
|
|
389
|
<p>Once metacat itself is installed, you have the option of also installing
|
|
390
|
the Ecological Metadata Language (EML) DTDs. This process is done most
|
|
391
|
easily by running "ant instdtd" which copies the DTDs to the installation
|
|
392
|
directory, and then "ant dtdsql" which registers the DTDs with the
|
|
393
|
metacat server. Your database username and password have to be set correctly
|
|
394
|
for this to work.
|
|
395
|
<p>
|
|
396
|
Once you have successfully installed Metacat, there is one more step. Tomcat
|
|
397
|
(and Apache if you have Tomcat integrated with it) must be restarted. To do
|
|
398
|
this go to {Tomcat install directory}/bin and type
|
|
399
|
<pre>
|
|
400
|
./tomcat.sh stop
|
|
401
|
./tomcat.sh start
|
|
402
|
</pre>
|
|
403
|
In the Tomcat startup messages you should see something like:
|
|
404
|
<pre>
|
|
405
|
MetacatServlet Initialize
|
|
406
|
Context log path="/metadata" :Metacat: init
|
|
407
|
MetacatServlet Initialize
|
|
408
|
</pre>
|
|
409
|
If you see that message Tomcat is successfully loading the Metacat servlet.
|
|
410
|
Next, try to run your new servlet. Go to a web browser and type:
|
|
411
|
<pre>http://yourserver.yourdomain.com/metadata/</pre>
|
|
412
|
If everything is working correctly, you should see a query page followed
|
|
413
|
by an empty result set. Note that if you do not have Tomcat integrated with
|
|
414
|
Apache you will probably have to type
|
|
415
|
<pre>http://yourserver.yourdomain.com:8080/metadata/</pre>
|
|
416
|
</p>
|
|
417
|
</td>
|
|
418
|
</tr>
|
|
419
|
</table>
|
|
420
|
|
|
421
|
</body>
|
|
422
|
</html>
|
