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/**
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 *  '$RCSfile$'
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 *    Purpose: A Class that implements utility methods for a metadata catalog
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 *  Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the
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 *             National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
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 *    Authors: Matt Jones, Jivka Bojilova
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 *    Release: @release@
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 *
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 *   '$Author$'
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 *     '$Date$'
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 * '$Revision$'
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 */
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package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.DriverManager;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import edu.ucsb.nceas.dbadapter.AbstractDatabase;
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/**
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 * A suite of utility classes for the metadata catalog server
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 */
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public class MetaCatUtil {
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  public static AbstractDatabase dbAdapter;
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  private static PropertyResourceBundle options = null;
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  private static String propertiesFile = "edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat.metacat";
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  private static boolean debug = true;
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  //private Hashtable connectionPool = new Hashtable();
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  /**
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   * Determine our db adapter class and create an instance of that class
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   */
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  static {
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    try {
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      dbAdapter = (AbstractDatabase)createObject(getOption("dbAdapter"));
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    } catch (Exception e) {
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      System.err.println("Error in MetaCatUtil static block:" + e.getMessage());
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    }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Instantiate a class using the name of the class at runtime
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   *
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   * @param className the fully qualified name of the class to instantiate
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   */
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  public static Object createObject(String className) throws Exception {
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    Object object = null;
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    try {
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      Class classDefinition = Class.forName(className);
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      object = classDefinition.newInstance();
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    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
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      throw e;
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    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
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      throw e;
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    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
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      throw e;
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    }
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    return object;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to get an option value from the properties file
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   *
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   * @param optionName the name of the option requested
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   */
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  public static String getOption(String optionName) {
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      // Get the configuration file information
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      if (options == null) {
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        options = (PropertyResourceBundle)
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          PropertyResourceBundle.getBundle(propertiesFile);
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      }
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      String value = (String)options.handleGetObject(optionName);
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      return value;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to get an option value from a properties file
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   *
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   * @param optionName the name of the option requested
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   * @param propFile the name of the file where to get the properties from
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   */
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  public String getOption(String optionName, String propFile) {
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    // Get the configuration file information
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    PropertyResourceBundle options = (PropertyResourceBundle)
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                                     PropertyResourceBundle.getBundle(propFile);
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    String value = (String)options.handleGetObject(optionName);
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    return value;
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  }
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  /** Utility method to convert a file handle into a URL */
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  public static URL fileToURL(File file)
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  {
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     String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
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     String fSep = System.getProperty("file.separator");
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     if (fSep != null && fSep.length() == 1)
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       path = path.replace(fSep.charAt(0), '/');
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     if (path.length() > 0 && path.charAt(0) != '/')
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       path = '/' + path;
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     try {
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       return new URL("file", null, path);
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     }
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     catch (java.net.MalformedURLException e) {
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       /* According to the spec this could only happen if the file
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          protocol were not recognized. */
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       throw new Error("unexpected MalformedURLException");
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     }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to parse the query part of a URL into parameters. This
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   * method assumes the format of the query par tof the url is an
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   * ampersand separated list of name/value pairs, with equal signs separating
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   * the name from the value (e.g., name=tom&zip=99801 ). Returns a
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   * has of the name value pairs, hashed on name.
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   */
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  public static Hashtable parseQuery(String query) throws MalformedURLException
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  {
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    String[][] params = new String[200][2];
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    Hashtable parameters = new Hashtable();
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    String temp = "";
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    boolean ampflag = true;
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    boolean poundflag = false;
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    int arrcount = 0;
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    if ( query != null ) {
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      for (int i=0; i < query.length(); i++) {
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        // go throught the remainder of the query one character at a time.
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        if (query.charAt(i) == '=') {
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          // if the current char is a # then the preceding should be a name
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          if (!poundflag && ampflag) {
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            params[arrcount][0] = temp.trim();
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            temp = "";
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          } else {
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            //if there are two #s or &s in a row throw an exception.
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            throw new MalformedURLException("metacatURL: Two parameter names "+
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                                            "not allowed in sequence");
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          }
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          poundflag = true;
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          ampflag = false;
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        } else if (query.charAt(i) == '&' || i == query.length()-1) {
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          //the text preceding the & should be the param value.
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          if (i == query.length() - 1) {
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            //if at the end of the string grab the last value and append it.
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            if (query.charAt(i) != '=') {
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            //ignore an extra & on the end of the string
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              temp += query.charAt(i);
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            }
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          }
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          if (!ampflag && poundflag) {
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            params[arrcount][1] = temp.trim();
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            parameters.put(params[arrcount][0], params[arrcount][1]);
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            temp = "";
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            arrcount++; //increment the array to the next row.
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          } else {
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            //if there are two =s or &s in a row through an exception
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            throw new MalformedURLException("metacatURL: Two parameter values "+
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                                            "not allowed in sequence");
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          }
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          poundflag = false;
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          ampflag = true;
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        } else {
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          //get the next character in the string
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          temp += query.charAt(i);
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    return parameters;
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  }
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   /**
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   * Utility method to print debugging messages. User can set debug level
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   * for this message. The number is fewer, the message is more important
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   * @param msg, the content of the message
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   * @param debugLevel, an integer indicating the message debug leve
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   */
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  public static void debugMessage(String msg, int debugLevel)
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  {
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    if (debug)
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    {
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      int limit = 1;
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      try
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      {
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        limit=Integer.parseInt(getOption("debuglevel"));
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      }
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      catch (Exception e)
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      {
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        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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      }
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      //don't allow the user set debugLevel less than or equals 0
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      if (debugLevel<=0)
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      {
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        debugLevel=1;
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      }
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      if (debugLevel < limit)
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      {
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        System.err.println(msg);
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      }
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    }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to print debugging messages
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   *
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   * @param flag an integer indicating the message number
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   */
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  public static void debugMessage(int flag) {
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    if (debug) {
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      System.err.println("DEBUG FLAG: " + flag);
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    }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to print debugging messages
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   *
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   * @param flag an integer indicating the message number
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   */
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  public static void debugMessage(String msg) {
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    if (debug) {
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      System.err.println(msg);
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    }
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  }
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  public static void debug(String msg)
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  {
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    if(debug)
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    {
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      System.err.println(msg);
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    }
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  }
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  public static Vector getOptionList(String optiontext)
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  {
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    Vector options = new Vector();
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    if(optiontext.indexOf(",") == -1)
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    {
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      options.addElement(optiontext);
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      return options;
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    }
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    while(optiontext.indexOf(",") != -1)
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    {
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      String s = optiontext.substring(0, optiontext.indexOf(","));
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      options.addElement(s.trim());
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      optiontext = optiontext.substring(optiontext.indexOf(",") + 1,
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                                        optiontext.length());
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      if(optiontext.indexOf(",") == -1)
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      { //catch the last list entry
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        options.addElement(optiontext.trim());
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      }
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    }
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    return options;
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  }
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  /** Normalizes the given string. Taken from configXML.java*/
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  public static String normalize(String s)
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  {
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    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
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    int len = (s != null) ? s.length() : 0;
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    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
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    {
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      char ch = s.charAt(i);
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      switch (ch)
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      {
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      case '<':
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      {
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        str.append("&lt;");
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        break;
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      }
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        case '>':
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      {
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        str.append("&gt;");
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        break;
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      }
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      case '&':
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      {
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        str.append("&amp;");
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        break;
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      }
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      case '"':
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      {
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        str.append("&quot;");
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        break;
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      }
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      case '\r':
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      case '\n':
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      {
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        // else, default append char
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      }
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      default:
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      {
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        str.append(ch);
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      }
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      }
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    }
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    return (str.toString());
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  }
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  /**
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   * Utility method to get docid from a given string
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   * @param string, the given string should be these two format:
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   *              1) str1.str2  in this case docid= str1.str2
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   *              2) str1.str2.str3, in this case docid =str1.str2
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   * @param the sperator char
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   */
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  public static String getDocIdFromString(String str)
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  {
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    String docId = null;
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    int dotNumber = 0;//count how many dots in given string
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    int indexOfLastDot = 0;
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    //assume that seperator is one charactor string
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    char seperator=getOption("accNumSeparator").charAt(0);
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    for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
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    {
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      if ( str.charAt(i)==seperator)
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      {
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        dotNumber++;//count how many dots
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        indexOfLastDot=i;//keep the last dot postion
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      }
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    }//for
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    //The string formatt is wrong, because it has more than two or less than
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    //one seperator
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    if ( dotNumber>2 || dotNumber < 1)
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    {
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      docId=null;
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 2) //the case for str1.str2.str3
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    {
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       docId=str.substring(0, indexOfLastDot);
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 1) //the case for str1.str2
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    {
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      docId=str;
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    }
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    return docId;
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  }//getDocIdFromString
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  /**
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   * Utility method to get version number from a given string
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   * @param string, the given string should be these two format:
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   *              1) str1.str2(no version)  version =-1;
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   *              2) str1.str2.str3, in this case version = str3;
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   *              3) other, vresion =-2
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   */
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  public static int getVersionFromString(String str)
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                                throws NumberFormatException
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  {
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    int version=-1;
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    String versionString=null;
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    int dotNumber = 0;//count how many dots in given string
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    int indexOfLastDot = 0;
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    //assume that seperator is one charactor string
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    char seperator=getOption("accNumSeparator").charAt(0);
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    for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
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    {
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      if ( str.charAt(i)==seperator)
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      {
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        dotNumber++;//count how many dots
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        indexOfLastDot=i;//keep the last dot postion
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      }
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    }//for
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    //The string formatt is wrong, because it has more than two or less than
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    //one seperator
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    if ( dotNumber>2 || dotNumber < 1)
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    {
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      version=-2;
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 2 && (indexOfLastDot != (str.length() -1)))
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     //the case for str1.str2.str3
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    {
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       versionString=str.substring((indexOfLastDot+1), str.length());
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       version=Integer.parseInt(versionString);
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 1) //the case for str1.str2
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    {
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      version=-1;
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    }
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    return version;
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  }//getVersionFromString
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  /**
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   * Utility method to get version string from a given string
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   * @param string, the given string should be these two format:
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   *              1) str1.str2(no version)  version=null;
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   *              2) str1.str2.str3, in this case version = str3;
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   *              3) other, vresion =null;
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   */
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  public static String getRevisionStringFromString(String str)
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                                throws NumberFormatException
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  {
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    // String to store the version
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    String versionString=null;
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    int dotNumber = 0;//count how many dots in given string
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    int indexOfLastDot = 0;
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    //assume that seperator is one charactor string
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    char seperator=getOption("accNumSeparator").charAt(0);
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    for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
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    {
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      if ( str.charAt(i)==seperator)
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      {
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        dotNumber++;//count how many dots
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        indexOfLastDot=i;//keep the last dot postion
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      }
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    }//for
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    //The string formatt is wrong, because it has more than two or less than
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    //one seperator
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    if ( dotNumber>2 || dotNumber < 1)
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    {
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      versionString = null;
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 2 && (indexOfLastDot != (str.length() -1)))
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    {
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      //the case for str1.str2.str3
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      // indexOfLastDot != (str.length() -1) means get rid of str1.str2.
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      versionString=str.substring((indexOfLastDot+1), str.length());
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    }
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    else if (dotNumber == 1) //the case for str1.str2 or str1.str2.
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    {
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      versionString=null;
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    }
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    return versionString;
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  }//getVersionFromString
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  /**
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   * Method to get the name of local replication server
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   */
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   public static String getLocalReplicationServerName()
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   {
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     String replicationServerName=null;
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     String serverHost=null;
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     serverHost=getOption("server");
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     // append "context/servelet/replication" to the host name
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     replicationServerName=serverHost+getOption("replicationpath");
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     return replicationServerName;
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   }
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}