Metacat

/**

 *  '$RCSfile$'

 *    Purpose: An implementation of the AuthInterface interface that

 *             allows Metacat to use the LDAP protocol for

 *             directory services

 *  Copyright: 2000 Regents of the University of California and the

 *             National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

 *    Authors: Matt Jones

 *    Release: @release@

 *

 *   '$Author$'

 *     '$Date$'

 * '$Revision$'

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

package edu.ucsb.nceas.metacat;

import java.net.ConnectException;

import javax.naming.AuthenticationException;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;

import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;

import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;

import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;

import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.Vector;

/**

 * An implementation of the AuthInterface interface that

 * allows Metacat to use the LDAP protocol for directory services.

 * The LDAP authentication service is used to determine if a user

 * is authenticated, and whether they are a member of a particular group.

 */

  private Context rContext;

  private String userPassword;

   * Construct an AuthLdap

   */

  public AuthLdap() {

    // Read LDAP URI for directory service information

    this.ldapsUrl = MetaCatUtil.getOption("ldapsurl");

    this.ldapBase = MetaCatUtil.getOption("ldapbase");

   * Determine if a user/password are valid according to the authentication

   * service.

   *

   * @param user the name of the principal to authenticate

   * @param password the password to use for authentication

   * @returns boolean true if authentication successful, false otherwise

   */

  public boolean authenticate(String user, String password)

                    throws ConnectException

  {

    try {

        authenticated = ldapAuthenticate(identifier, password);

      util.debugMessage("NullPointerException b' password is null");

      util.debugMessage("NullPointerException while authenticating in " +

                        "AuthLdap.authenticate: " + e);

      throw new ConnectException(

      "NullPointerException while authenticating in " +

                        "AuthLdap.authenticate: " + e);

                        "AuthLdap.authenticate: " + e);

    return authenticated;

  }

  /**

   * username and password as passed into the routine.

   *

   * @param identifier the distinguished name to check against LDAP

   * @param password the password for authentication

   */

  private boolean ldapAuthenticate(String identifier, String password)

            throws ConnectException, NamingException, NullPointerException

  {

        userName=identifier;

        userPassword=password;

        // Identify service provider to use

        env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

          // ldaps is set on second port - 636 by default

          env.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");

        }

        env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");

        env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, identifier);

        env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password);

        // If our auth credentials are invalid, an exception will be thrown

        DirContext ctx = null;

        {

          double stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

          authenticated = true;

          //tls.close();

          ctx.close();

          this.ldapUrl = ldapUrl;

          this.ldapBase = ldapBase;

          //break;

        catch (AuthenticationException ae)

        {

          {

          }

        catch (javax.naming.InvalidNameException ine)

        {

          util.debugMessage("Referral information: "+re.getReferralInfo());

          try

            t.start();

                                //hideously long time out period.

              t.interrupt();

              authenticated = false;

            }

            else

            {

              authenticated = true;

            authenticated = false;

          }

        }

    {

    }

  }

  /**

   * that is used in conjunction withthe LDAP BaseDN to create a

   * distinguished name (dn) for the record

   *

   * @param user the user for which the identifying name is requested

   * @returns String the identifying name for the user,

   *          or null if not found

   */

                                    String ldapBase) throws NamingException

    String identifier = null;

    // Identify service provider to use

    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);

    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

            "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

      // distinguished name (dn) based on userid (uid) or common name (cn)

      DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

      SearchControls ctls = new SearchControls();

      ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

      //attributes

      NamingEnumeration answer;

      try {

        answer = ctx.search("", filter, ctls);

        if (answer.hasMore()) {

          SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)answer.next();

          identifier = sr.getName();

          if ( !sr.isRelative() ) {

                                                identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

            identifier = identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1,

                                              identifier.indexOf(","));

          }

          util.debugMessage("Found: " + identifier);

          return identifier;

        }

      } catch (InvalidSearchFilterException e) {}

      filter = "(uid=" + user + ")";

      answer = ctx.search("", filter, ctls);

        SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)answer.next();

        identifier = sr.getName();

        if ( !sr.isRelative() ) {

          this.ldapUrl = identifier.substring(0,identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

          this.ldapBase = identifier.substring(identifier.indexOf(",")+1);

          identifier = identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1,

                                            identifier.indexOf(","));

        }

        util.debugMessage("Found: " + identifier);

      } else {

        filter = "(cn=" + user + ")";

        NamingEnumeration answer2 = ctx.search("", filter, ctls);

        if (answer2.hasMore()) {

          SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)answer2.next();

          identifier = sr.getName();

          if ( !sr.isRelative() ) {

                                                identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

            identifier = identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1,

                                              identifier.indexOf(","));

          }

          util.debugMessage("Found: " + identifier);

        } else {

          filter = "(sn=" + user + ")";

          NamingEnumeration answer3 = ctx.search("", filter, ctls);

          if (answer3.hasMore()) {

            SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)answer3.next();

            identifier = sr.getName();

            if ( !sr.isRelative() ) {

                                                identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

              identifier = identifier.substring(identifier.lastIndexOf("/")+1,

                                                identifier.indexOf(","));

            }

            util.debugMessage("Found: " + identifier);

          }

        }

      }

      // Close the context when we're done the initial search

      ctx.close();

    } catch (NamingException e) {

      util.debugMessage("Naming exception while getting dn: " + e);

      throw new NamingException(

      "Naming exception in AuthLdap.getIdentifyingName: " + e);

    }

    return identifier;

  }

  /**

   * @param user the user for authenticating against the service

   * @param password the password for authenticating against the service

   * @returns string array of all of the user names

         throws ConnectException

    // Identify service provider to use

    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);

    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

            "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

        // Create the initial directory context

        DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

        // Users are objects that have the attribute objectclass=InetOrgPerson.

        String[] attrIDs = {"dn"};

        ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);

        ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

        NamingEnumeration enum = ctx.search(ldapBase, filter, ctls);

            while (enum.hasMore()) {

                SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)enum.next();

                uvec.add(sr.getName()+","+ldapBase);

            }

        } catch (SizeLimitExceededException slee) {

            util.debugMessage("LDAP Server size limit exceeded. " +

                    "Returning incomplete record set.");

        // initialize users[]; fill users[]

        users = new String[uvec.size()];

        for (int i=0; i < uvec.size(); i++) {

          users[i] = (String)uvec.elementAt(i);

        }

        // Close the context when we're done

        ctx.close();

    } catch (NamingException e) {

    return users;

  /**

   * Get the users for a particular group from the authentication service

   * @param user the user for authenticating against the service

   * @param password the password for authenticating against the service

   * @param group the group whose user list should be returned

   * @returns string array of the user names belonging to the group

         throws ConnectException

    // Identify service provider to use

    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);

    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

            "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

    try {

        // Create the initial directory context

        DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

        // Specify the ids of the attributes to return

        Vector uvec = new Vector();

            for (NamingEnumeration ae = answer.getAll(); ae.hasMore();) {

                Attribute attr = (Attribute)ae.next();

                for (NamingEnumeration e = attr.getAll();

                     e.hasMore();

                     uvec.add(e.next())

                    );

            }

        } catch (SizeLimitExceededException slee) {

            util.debugMessage("LDAP Server size limit exceeded. " +

                    "Returning incomplete record set.");

        // initialize users[]; fill users[]

        users = new String[uvec.size()];

        for (int i=0; i < uvec.size(); i++) {

          users[i] = (String)uvec.elementAt(i);

        }

        // Close the context when we're done

        ctx.close();

    } catch (NamingException e) {

    return users;

  /**

   * Get all groups from the authentication service

   * @param user the user for authenticating against the service

   * @param password the password for authenticating against the service

   * @returns string array of the group names

         throws ConnectException

  /**

   * Get the groups for a particular user from the authentication service

   * @param user the user for authenticating against the service

   * @param password the password for authenticating against the service

   * @param foruser the user whose group list should be returned

   * @returns string array of the group names

         throws ConnectException

    // Identify service provider to use

    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

            "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

        // Create the initial directory context

        DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

        // Specify the ids of the attributes to return

        ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);

        ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

        String filter = null;

        String gfilter = "(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)";

        if (null == foruser) {

            filter = gfilter;

        } else {

            filter = "(& " + gfilter + "(uniqueMember=" + foruser + "))";

        }

        NamingEnumeration enum = ctx.search(ldapBase, filter, ctls);

        // Print the groups

        while (enum.hasMore()) {

          SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)enum.next();

        // initialize groups[] and fill it

        groups = new String[uvec.size()];

        for (int i=0; i < uvec.size(); i++) {

          groups[i] = (String)uvec.elementAt(i);

        }

        // Close the context when we're done

        ctx.close();

      {

        Thread t = new Thread(this);

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        //this is a manual override of ldap's hideously long time

        //out period.

        util.debugMessage("Awake after 5 seconds.");

          t.interrupt();

          return null;

        }

        DirContext dc = (DirContext)referralContext;

        // Specify the attributes to match.

        // Groups are objects with attribute objectclass=groupofuniquenames.

        // and have attribute uniquemember: uid=foruser,ldapbase.

        SearchControls ctls = new SearchControls();

        ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);

        ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

        String filter = null;

        String gfilter = "(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)";

        if (null == foruser) {

            filter = gfilter;

        } else {

            filter = "(& " + gfilter + "(uniqueMember=" + foruser + "))";

        }

        NamingEnumeration enum = dc.search(ldapBase, filter, ctls);

        // Print the groups

        Vector uvec = new Vector();

        while (enum.hasMore()) {

          SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)enum.next();

          uvec.add(sr.getName()+","+ldapBase);

        }

        // initialize groups[] and fill it

        groups = new String[uvec.size()];

        for (int i=0; i < uvec.size(); i++) {

          groups[i] = (String)uvec.elementAt(i);

        }

      }

        return groups;

      }

  /**

   * Get attributes describing a user or group

   *

   */

  {

  /**

   * Get attributes describing a user or group

   *

   */

  {

    HashMap attributes = new HashMap();

    String ldapBase = this.ldapBase;

    String userident = foruser;

    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);

    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

        "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

    try {

      DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

      Attributes attrs = ctx.getAttributes(foruser);

      NamingEnumeration en = attrs.getAll();

      while (en.hasMore()) {

        Attribute att = (Attribute)en.next();

        Vector values = new Vector();

        String attName = att.getID();

        NamingEnumeration attvalues = att.getAll();

        while (attvalues.hasMore()) {

          String value = (String)attvalues.next();

          values.add(value);

        }

        attributes.put(attName, values);

      }

      // Close the context when we're done

      ctx.close();

    } catch (NamingException e) {

      "Problem getting attributes in AuthLdap.getAttributes:" + e);

    return attributes;

  }

  /**

   * starting from the Metacat LDAP root,

   * i.e. ldap://dev.nceas.ucsb.edu/dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org

                                String ldapUrl, String ldapBase)

                throws ConnectException

    // Identify service provider to use

    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);

    try {

        DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

        // Specify the ids of the attributes to return

        String[] attrIDs = {"o","ref"};

        SearchControls ctls = new SearchControls();

        ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);

        ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

        // Specify the attributes to match.

        // Subtrees from the main server are found as objects with attribute

        // objectclass=organization or objectclass=referral to the subtree

        // resided on other server.